For years, EV batteries for solar storage often fell short in capacity, safety, or ease of integration. That’s why I was excited to test the UMSN EVE SIDZ 10kWh Lithium Powerwall Battery. Its use of prismatic Grade A+ cells really stood out—lighter, safer, and more efficient than cylindrical types I’ve seen elsewhere. During my hands-on tests, it consistently delivered stable voltage and reliable performance, even under harsh conditions, thanks to its advanced BMS and low temperature cutoff. Plus, the intuitive touch screen makes monitoring a breeze, which is a huge plus for everyday users.
After comparing all options, the UMSN EVE SIDZ 10kWh Lithium Powerwall Battery offers a perfect blend of high cycle life, safety, and expandability. Its 10-year lifespan and ability to connect up to 30 batteries give it significant long-term value. Other products, like the ECO-WORTHY or Wattcycle batteries, excel in communication and scalability, but none match the innovative prismatic cell tech and user-friendly touch control of this model. Based on thorough testing, I highly recommend it for anyone serious about secure, efficient solar energy storage.
Top Recommendation: UMSN EVE SIDZ 10kWh Lithium Powerwall Battery
Why We Recommend It: The UMSN EVE SIDZ 10kWh Lithium Powerwall Battery features cutting-edge 16Pcs Grade A+ prismatic cells, making it lighter, safer, and more durable than cylindrical options. Its proprietary BMS safeguards against all major risks, including overcharge and low temperatures, ensuring long cycle life—over 6000+ cycles—and a 10-year lifespan. The built-in touch screen simplifies monitoring, and its scalability up to 30 units offers flexible capacity expansion. While alternatives like ECO-WORTHY provide good communication tools, the prismatic cell technology and user-friendly interface of this Powerwall give it a marked edge for both performance and ease of use.
Best ev battery for solar storage: Our Top 5 Picks
- ECO-WORTHY 48V 600Ah LiFePO4 Server Rack Battery Kit – Best for Off-Grid Power
- Wattcycle 48V 100Ah LiFePO4 Battery with BMS, LCD, Bluetooth – Best for Renewable Energy Storage
- TechCella 48V 200Ah LiFePO4 Lithium Battery, 2 Pack 48V – Best for Home Backup
- UMSN EVE SIDZ 10kWh Lithium Solar Powerwall Battery – Best for Solar Storage
- EF ECOFLOW 7.2kWh Portable Power Station: DELTA Pro Extra – Best for Portable Energy Backup
ECO-WORTHY 48V 600Ah LiFePO4 Server Rack Battery 6-Pack
- ✓ Compact and space-efficient
- ✓ Easy app integration
- ✓ Long-lasting high-quality cells
- ✕ Higher price point
- ✕ Multiple packages upon delivery
| Voltage | 48V (nominal 51.2V) |
| Capacity | 600Ah (paralleling up to 32 units for 163.8kWh) |
| Cell Type | LiFePO4 (Lithium Iron Phosphate) |
| Safety Certifications | UL1973, UL9540A, CEC Listed |
| Communication Interfaces | CAN/RS485, Bluetooth, WiFi |
| Warranty | 10-year limited warranty |
Unboxing the ECO-WORTHY 48V 600Ah LiFePO4 Server Rack Battery instantly gives you a sense of solidity. The sleek, black metal casing feels sturdy, and the compact design fits perfectly into a server rack—no awkward bulk here.
I noticed right away how lightweight it is for its capacity, making installation less of a hassle.
The built-in Bluetooth and WiFi features are a game-changer. Connecting to the ECO-WORTHY app was seamless, and I appreciated how clear the real-time data was—battery voltage, temperature, and charge status all accessible at a glance.
The communication interfaces like CAN/RS485 meant I could easily integrate it with my solar inverter, making system monitoring straightforward.
The space-saving vertical mounting design impressed me, especially since I was able to parallel up to 32 units without breaking a sweat. The included accessories, like cables and grounding wires, made setup simple—no need to hunt for extras.
The quality of the Grade A LiFePO4 cells was evident, with a solid feel and no signs of uneven manufacturing.
Performance-wise, I tested it through a few cloudy days, and the battery maintained a stable output. The thermal management seemed well-designed, as I didn’t notice any heat build-up or safety concerns.
The 10-year warranty offers peace of mind, especially given the rigorous safety certifications like UL1973 and UL9540A.
Overall, this battery handles high capacity and expansion effortlessly, making it ideal for serious solar storage. It’s a smart, reliable choice that combines safety, convenience, and power in one package.
Wattcycle 48V 100Ah LiFePO4 Battery with BMS & Touchscreen
- ✓ Compact 3U rack design
- ✓ Long cycle life (15,000+)
- ✓ Remote monitoring via Bluetooth
- ✕ Hefty weight for some setups
- ✕ Higher upfront cost
| Battery Capacity | 48V 100Ah (5.12kWh usable energy) |
| Cell Type | LiFePO₄ (Lithium Iron Phosphate) EV-grade A+ cells |
| Cycle Life | Over 15,000 cycles at 60% DOD |
| Maximum Continuous Power | 5120W |
| Communication Interfaces | Bluetooth 5.0, CAN, RS485, RS232 |
| Operating Temperature Range | -4°F to 149°F |
This Wattcycle 48V 100Ah LiFePO₄ battery has been on my wishlist for a while, mainly because I’ve been looking for a reliable, space-efficient solution for my off-grid solar setup. When I finally got my hands on it, I was impressed by how compact it looks for a 5.12kWh system—fitting neatly into a standard 3U rack with dimensions just under 20 inches deep.
The build quality immediately stood out. The metal enclosure feels sturdy and resistant to vibrations, which is perfect for outdoor or mobile applications like RVs and camper vans.
Handling the battery, I noticed it’s lighter than many lead-acid options at just under 92 pounds, making installation easier than I expected.
The touchscreen LCD is a real highlight—scrolling through real-time data on voltage, current, and cycle count is simple and intuitive. Pairing it with my phone via Bluetooth 5.0 was quick, and I appreciated the detailed remote monitoring options.
The 100A Smart BMS gave me peace of mind, as it protected against overcharge, over-discharge, and extreme temperatures, supporting a wide operating range from -4°F to 149°F.
It’s compatible with popular inverters like Victron and Schneider, which makes system integration straightforward. Plus, the fact that you can expand up to 16 batteries in parallel is a game-changer for future scalability, whether for more power or longer backup times.
Overall, this battery lives up to its promise—powerful, safe, and easy to manage. It’s a smart choice for anyone wanting a long-lasting, maintenance-free storage solution that can grow with your needs.
TechCella 48V 200Ah LiFePO4 Lithium Battery, 2 Pack 48V
- ✓ High capacity and reliability
- ✓ Easy plug-and-play setup
- ✓ Broad inverter compatibility
- ✕ Multiple packages may arrive separately
- ✕ Slightly premium price
| Capacity | 10.24 kWh (2 x 48V 100Ah LiFePO4 batteries) |
| Voltage | 48V nominal voltage per battery pack |
| Cycle Life | Over 6000 charge/discharge cycles |
| Battery Chemistry | LiFePO4 (Lithium Iron Phosphate) |
| Communication Interface | Built-in CAN and RS485 ports with communication cables |
| Scalability | Supports up to 15 parallel-connected batteries |
Unboxing the TechCella 48V 200Ah LiFePO4 batteries felt like opening a small power vault. The sleek 3U rack-mount design instantly caught my eye—compact, sturdy, and ready to slide into my solar setup.
As I connected the included parallel cables, the plug-and-play setup made me breathe easier. No confusing wiring, just a quick snap, and I was ready to go.
The front-facing LCD displayed vital stats like voltage and temperature, giving me real-time confidence in the system’s health.
Once installed, I appreciated the Bluetooth app for monitoring SOC and other data on my phone. The dual BMS units and Grade-A cells really showed their worth during extended use, maintaining stability even in colder temperatures.
It’s clear these batteries are built for serious, long-term storage and off-grid reliability.
What stood out was the seamless compatibility with various inverters like Victron and Sol-Ark. Connecting them was straightforward, thanks to the communication ports and cables.
Plus, the scalability up to 15P means I can expand without hassle as my energy needs grow.
After weeks of testing, I found the system’s capacity of 10.24kWh more than enough for my off-grid home, delivering consistent power day and night. The batteries charge quickly and hold their charge impressively over time.
For anyone serious about solar storage, this kit offers security, flexibility, and a lot of juice.
UMSN EVE SIDZ 10kWh Lithium Powerwall Battery
- ✓ Lightweight and sleek design
- ✓ User-friendly touch screen
- ✓ Strong safety features
- ✕ Higher price point
- ✕ Limited to 10kWh capacity
| Battery Capacity | 10 kWh |
| Cell Type | LiFePO4 prismatic cells (16Pcs, Grade A+) |
| Cycle Life | Over 6000 cycles |
| Expected Lifetime | 10 years |
| Maximum Parallel Units | Supports up to 30 batteries in parallel |
| Monitoring & Control | Touch screen display showing voltage, current, energy, inverter model |
The first time I grabbed the UMSN EVE SIDZ 10kWh Lithium Powerwall, I immediately noticed how lightweight it felt compared to other batteries I’ve handled. Its sleek, rectangular shape and smooth touch screen gave it a modern, premium vibe right out of the box.
Setting it up was surprisingly straightforward—mounting brackets and cables were included, so I didn’t have to hunt down extra accessories. As I powered it on, the vibrant touch display lit up, showing real-time data like voltage, current, and energy flow.
It’s honestly a game-changer for monitoring your system on the fly.
During a recent test, I pushed the battery with high load, and it handled the stress smoothly thanks to its built-in BMS. The safety features are impressive—protection against overcharge, overheating, and even low temperatures.
Plus, the fact that it’s tested against punctures and fire made me feel secure about its resilience.
What really stood out was its support for communication with most inverters and the ability to expand up to 30 batteries in parallel. That’s perfect if you’re thinking long-term or upgrading your solar setup.
The eco-friendly design, with no heavy metals, reassures me it’s a smart choice for the environment.
Overall, this Powerwall combines durability, user-friendly features, and scalability. It’s a smart investment for anyone serious about reliable solar storage with a sleek, modern touch.
EF ECOFLOW 7.2kWh Portable Power Station: DELTA Pro Extra
- ✓ Fast recharge times
- ✓ Expandable capacity
- ✓ App control features
- ✕ Higher price point
- ✕ Heavy when fully expanded
| Battery Capacity | Up to 7.2 kWh with expandable extra battery |
| AC Output Power | 3600W standard, up to 4500W with X-Boost, pairable for 7200W total |
| Recharge Time | 1.8 hours via 240V outlet (3000W), 2.7 hours via 1800W wall outlet, 3.5-7 hours via solar panels |
| Charging Methods | EV station, solar panels, wall outlets, car outlet, outdoor generator |
| Battery Management System | Integrated for safe fast charging and discharging |
| Connectivity | Wi-Fi and Bluetooth for app control |
The moment I lifted the EF ECOFLOW 7.2kWh Portable Power Station and felt how solid and compact it was, I knew this wasn’t your average backup device. The sleek design with its sturdy handle made me think, “This is built to go anywhere.”
As I connected my solar panels, I appreciated how quickly the unit started charging — in just a few hours, I was already seeing a full battery. The X-Stream fast charging truly lives up to its hype, and it’s a game-changer when you need power fast.
The display on the app made monitoring effortless; I could see the status, temperature, and power flow right from my phone.
Using the extra battery option, I was able to double the capacity, which gave me peace of mind during a prolonged outage. It easily powered my heavy-duty appliances and even my electric vehicle when I needed an emergency boost.
The ability to expand from 3.6kWh to 7.2kWh means you’re not just buying a portable power station—you’re investing in a future-proof energy solution.
The multiple charging options are a huge plus. Whether I was plugging into a wall, using solar, or even charging from my car, the process was simple and swift.
The silent operation makes it perfect for home use, and I love how I can control everything remotely via the app. It’s like having a smart energy assistant at your fingertips.
Overall, this unit felt reliable, versatile, and powerful. Its build quality and feature set make it clear why it’s considered one of the best for solar storage and EV backup.
If you want peace of mind with a sleek, expandable, and fast-charging system, this is a top contender.
What Is an EV Battery and How Does It Enable Solar Energy Storage?
An EV battery is a rechargeable energy storage system designed to power electric vehicles and enable energy storage from renewable sources like solar. It functions by capturing and storing electrical energy, allowing for efficient energy use both in vehicles and homes.
The U.S. Department of Energy defines EV batteries as “devices that store energy in chemical form and convert it to electricity for propulsion,” emphasizing their role in energy management and sustainability.
EV batteries generally use lithium-ion technology, which offers high energy density and long cycle life. These batteries charge when connected to a power source and discharge energy when needed. They can be integrated with solar panels for effective energy storage, allowing users to store excess solar energy generated during the day for use at night.
The International Energy Agency notes that the global EV battery market is projected to grow significantly, driven by increased demand for electric vehicles and energy storage solutions for renewable energy.
Factors influencing EV battery effectiveness include the efficiency of the solar panel system, the energy consumption of the household, and the battery’s capacity. Widespread adoption is also affected by the availability of charging infrastructure and advancements in battery technology.
As of 2023, the global electric vehicle battery capacity reached over 500 GWh, with projections indicating more than 4,000 GWh of installed capacity by 2030, according to BloombergNEF.
EV batteries reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance energy independence, and promote the use of renewable energy. They play a crucial role in the transition to sustainable energy systems.
Regarding health and environmental impacts, EV batteries can reduce air pollution from fossil fuel vehicles. Economically, they support green jobs and energy security.
For example, Tesla’s Powerwall allows homeowners to store solar energy, proving the feasibility of EV batteries in residential settings while also enhancing grid resilience.
To maximize the benefits of EV batteries, organizations like the International Renewable Energy Agency recommend investing in recycling programs for battery materials, enhancing charging infrastructure, and promoting integrated energy systems.
Strategies include improving battery design for higher efficiency, adopting decentralized energy models, and encouraging public-private partnerships to accelerate technology development.
What Are the Key Benefits of Using EV Batteries for Off-Grid Solar Storage?
The key benefits of using EV batteries for off-grid solar storage include enhanced energy management, economic savings, increased flexibility, environmental sustainability, and improved resilience.
- Enhanced energy management
- Economic savings
- Increased flexibility
- Environmental sustainability
- Improved resilience
Exploring these points provides deeper insight into their benefits.
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Enhanced Energy Management: Enhanced energy management occurs when EV batteries store excess solar energy for later use. This system allows users to control energy consumption more efficiently, adapting to varying energy demands. Research from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) indicates that integrating EV batteries with solar systems can increase energy efficiency by up to 30%.
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Economic Savings: Economic savings arise when off-grid solar systems utilize EV batteries to reduce reliance on grid electricity. Users benefit from lower utility bills and potential savings on energy costs. A study by the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) reports that by storing energy, homeowners can save approximately 20% on their annual electricity charges.
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Increased Flexibility: Increased flexibility is achieved as EV batteries can be deployed in various configurations. Users can scale their storage capacity based on individual needs. This versatility allows homeowners to choose battery sizes that best fit their specific energy requirements. The journal “Energy Storage” published a case study highlighting a family that adjusted their storage capacity based on seasonal energy fluctuations, ensuring optimal energy use year-round.
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Environmental Sustainability: Environmental sustainability is fostered when EV batteries are charged using renewable energy sources, such as solar. This reduces reliance on fossil fuels and diminishes greenhouse gas emissions. According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), using solar energy can potentially lower CO2 emissions by 80% compared to traditional energy sources.
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Improved Resilience: Improved resilience refers to enhanced energy security during power outages. Off-grid solar systems with EV batteries can provide an independent power source. A report by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) suggests that households with energy storage systems are better equipped to withstand natural disasters and emergencies due to their ability to generate and store energy independently.
How Do Different Types of EV Batteries Compare for Solar Applications?
Different types of EV batteries have unique characteristics that impact their suitability for solar applications. Below is a comparison of common EV battery types:
| Battery Type | Energy Density (Wh/kg) | Cycle Life (cycles) | Cost ($/kWh) | Temperature Range (°C) | Environmental Impact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lithium-ion | 150-250 | 500-1500 | 150-300 | -20 to 60 | Moderate |
| Lead-acid | 30-50 | 200-300 | 100-200 | -20 to 50 | High |
| NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt) | 200-250 | 1000-2000 | 200-400 | -20 to 60 | Moderate |
| LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) | 90-160 | 2000-5000 | 150-250 | -20 to 60 | Low |
In solar applications, factors like energy density, cycle life, and cost are crucial in determining the best battery type for energy storage and efficiency.
What Features Should You Consider When Choosing an EV Battery for Solar Storage?
When choosing an EV battery for solar storage, consider features such as capacity, cycle life, depth of discharge, efficiency, size and weight, safety features, warranty, and compatibility.
- Capacity
- Cycle Life
- Depth of Discharge
- Efficiency
- Size and Weight
- Safety Features
- Warranty
- Compatibility
Choosing the right features can be complex due to varying user needs and technological advancements in battery systems.
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Capacity: Capacity refers to the total amount of energy that the battery can store. It is typically measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). A higher capacity allows for storing more energy from solar panels, providing longer usage periods or running more devices. For example, a 10 kWh battery can provide power for essential appliances for a few days without charging.
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Cycle Life: Cycle life indicates how many charge and discharge cycles a battery can undergo before its capacity significantly declines. It is crucial for long-term performance. Most lithium-ion batteries last between 500 and 15,000 cycles, depending on usage and care. A battery with a high cycle life reduces the frequency of replacement and associated costs.
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Depth of Discharge: Depth of discharge (DoD) is the percentage of the battery’s capacity that can be depleted safely. Batteries with a higher DoD can be discharged more without damaging their lifespan. For instance, a battery with a DoD of 80% allows you to use 80% of its capacity regularly, promoting effective solar energy utilization.
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Efficiency: Efficiency measures the amount of usable energy gained from the battery compared to the energy supplied to it. A battery with high efficiency minimizes energy losses during storage and retrieval, which is vital for maximizing solar energy benefits. The round-trip efficiency of effective lithium-ion batteries is often between 85% to 95%.
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Size and Weight: Size and weight are practical considerations for installation and use. A compact, lightweight battery can facilitate easier placement and installation but may have a lower capacity. For instance, smaller batteries could fit in residential settings with limited space.
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Safety Features: Safety features protect against issues such as overheating, short circuits, and fire risks. Batteries should have built-in protection mechanisms like thermal management systems, fuses, and battery management systems (BMS) to ensure reliable operation. These features are crucial for reducing hazards in residential areas.
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Warranty: Warranty terms indicate the manufacturer’s confidence in their product. A longer warranty period can protect the user’s investment and guarantee performance over time. Typical warranties for EV batteries vary but often range from 5 to 10 years, covering performance degradation beyond certain thresholds.
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Compatibility: Compatibility refers to how well the battery integrates with existing solar systems and EVs. Not all batteries work seamlessly with every solar inverter or EV model. Prospective buyers should ensure the battery is compatible with their solar equipment to avoid inefficiencies or installation issues.
Considering these features allows users to select an EV battery that meets their specific solar storage requirements while balancing performance, safety, and cost.
What Are the Most Effective Second-Life Applications for Used EV Batteries in Solar Energy?
The most effective second-life applications for used EV batteries in solar energy include energy storage systems, off-grid solar solutions, and grid stabilization.
- Energy storage systems
- Off-grid solar solutions
- Grid stabilization
Energy storage systems: Energy storage systems use used EV batteries to store excess solar energy generated during the day. This stored energy can be used later when solar production drops. For example, a study by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) found that repurposed EV batteries can provide large-scale energy storage solutions for solar installations, making them more reliable.
Off-grid solar solutions: Off-grid solar systems with used EV batteries can provide power in remote areas without access to the grid. These systems use battery packs to store solar energy, enabling users to rely on renewable energy sources. A case study from the University of California showed that integrating second-life batteries into off-grid solar applications can minimize installation costs and sustain energy independence.
Grid stabilization: Grid stabilization involves using second-life EV batteries to support the electric grid during peak demand times. These batteries can release stored energy to stabilize frequency and manage load. The U.S. Department of Energy reported a pilot program where second-life batteries were effectively used to manage demand response initiatives, supporting grid reliability while promoting renewable energy use.
What Factors Influence the Lifespan and Efficiency of EV Batteries in Solar Storage Systems?
The lifespan and efficiency of EV batteries in solar storage systems are influenced by several key factors.
- Battery Chemistry
- Temperature Management
- Charge and Discharge Cycles
- Depth of Discharge
- Maintenance Practices
- Energy Management Systems
The following sections will explain these factors in detail to provide a clearer understanding of their impact on EV batteries in solar storage systems.
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Battery Chemistry:
Battery chemistry refers to the materials used in battery construction, which significantly influence a battery’s lifespan and efficiency. Common chemistries include lithium-ion, lead-acid, and nickel-metal hydride. Lithium-ion batteries offer higher energy density and longer lifespans compared to lead-acid batteries. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, lithium-ion batteries can last up to 15 years, while lead-acid batteries may only last 3 to 5 years under the same conditions. A study by NREL in 2021 highlighted that the choice of chemistry affects not only lifespan but also charging efficiency. -
Temperature Management:
Temperature management refers to systems that regulate the operational temperature of batteries. Extreme temperatures can degrade battery performance and longevity. High temperatures can cause faster degradation, while low temperatures can hinder charging and discharging processes. For instance, Tesla’s thermal management system maintains optimal temperatures, which has been shown to extend battery lifespan. A study by the Argonne National Laboratory found that maintaining a battery temperature between 20-25°C can significantly improve both lifespan and performance. -
Charge and Discharge Cycles:
Charge and discharge cycles indicate how often a battery is charged and depleted. Each complete cycle contributes to battery wear. Frequent cycling without proper management may reduce battery lifespan. Research by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology suggests that optimizing charge cycles can improve battery efficiency. For example, limiting charging to 80% capacity can extend the lifespan by reducing strain on the battery. -
Depth of Discharge:
Depth of discharge (DoD) measures how much battery capacity is depleted before being recharged. Shallow DoD, where only a small portion of the battery is used, tends to enhance longevity. According to a study by the University of California, Berkeley, lithium-ion batteries can achieve longer lifespans at a DoD of 30-50% compared to 80-100%. Some industry experts recommend maintaining a DoD below 50% for optimal battery life. -
Maintenance Practices:
Maintenance practices include routine monitoring and care for the battery system. Regular checks can prevent issues that lead to decreased efficiency or early failure. Proper maintenance ensures that connections are secure, and the system remains clear of debris. IEEE standards suggest that proactive maintenance can prolong battery life by identifying issues before they escalate. -
Energy Management Systems:
Energy management systems (EMS) refer to software and technology that optimize how energy is used and stored in solar storage systems. EMS can ensure efficient charging and discharging schedules based on demand and solar generation. A study by the International Renewable Energy Agency showed that an effective EMS can improve the overall efficiency of energy storage systems by up to 30%. Furthermore, it can enhance battery lifespan by preventing overcharging and excessive cycling.
These factors collectively affect the performance and durability of EV batteries used in solar storage applications. Understanding and managing these elements can lead to a more reliable and efficient energy storage solution.
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