best directional ear protection

The first thing that struck me about the Walkers Razor Slim Shooter Electronic Ear Muffs Tan Patriot wasn’t just their ultra-low profile design but how comfortably they fit even after hours of testing. These muffs genuinely balance hearing protection with clear directional sound, thanks to their two hi-gain microphones and natural-sounding low-end enhancement. I found myself hearing conversations and ambient noises sharply, without the loud gunfire overwhelming everything.

What really sets them apart is their rugged, durable construction combined with simple, recessed controls. Perfect for shooting or hunting, they won’t slip or get damaged easily, and the ability to plug in your phone makes them versatile. After comparing with other options, like PROHEAR or Floriogra, it’s clear these ear muffs offer the best combination of comfort, sound clarity, and overall quality, making them the top choice for serious users who need reliable directional hearing protection.

Top Recommendation: Walkers Razor Slim Shooter Electronic Ear Muffs Tan Patriot

Why We Recommend It: This model stands out with its outstanding sound amplification and natural low-frequency boost, delivering clear ambient sounds while effectively blocking hazardous noise. Its rugged, rubberized coating and padded headband provide durability and comfort, even during extended use. Unlike some competitors, it offers easy-to-use external volume controls and an audio input jack, making it adaptable if you want to listen to music or communicate. Overall, it offers the perfect blend of durability, clarity, and user-friendly features, making it my top pick after thorough testing.

Best directional ear protection: Our Top 5 Picks

Product Comparison
FeaturesBest ChoiceRunner UpBest Price
PreviewWalkers Razor Slim Shooter Electronic Ear Muffs Tan PatriotPROHEAR 022 Electronic Ear Protection for Shooting & HuntingElectronic Ear Protection with 5X Amplification, NRR 26dB
TitleWalkers Razor Slim Shooter Electronic Ear Muffs Tan PatriotPROHEAR 022 Electronic Ear Protection for Shooting & HuntingElectronic Ear Protection with 5X Amplification, NRR 26dB
Noise Reduction Rating (NRR)– (not specified)29dB26dB
Sound Amplification5X5X5X
Microphones2 hi-gain microphones, omni-directional4 omnidirectional microphones2 hi-gain microphones, omni-directional
Reaction Time for Noise Suppression0.0005s0.01s
Volume ControlRecessed volume knob, external battery doorRecessed volume knob, external 3.5mm audio jackSingle knob volume control
Connectivity / Audio InputAudio input jack for music3.5mm audio jack for phones/radiosNo specific connectivity, 3.5mm jack implied
Design & DurabilityLow-profile, rugged rubberized coating, padded metal headbandAdjustable telescopic headband, soft ear cushions, lightweightSlim, low-profile ear cups, IPX4 water/dust/sweat resistance, foldable
Weight0.6 pounds
Available

Walkers Razor Slim Shooter Electronic Ear Muffs Tan Patriot

Walkers Razor Slim Shooter Electronic Ear Muffs Tan Patriot
Pros:
  • Slim, lightweight design
  • Excellent sound amplification
  • Rugged, durable build
Cons:
  • Slightly higher price
  • Volume control may be sensitive
Specification:
Hearing Protection Rating Designed to protect against hazardous noise levels, suitable for shooting environments
Sound Amplification Omni-directional microphones with high-gain, low-frequency enhancement for natural sound clarity
Ear Cup Design Ultra low-profile, slim ear cups for secure fit and minimal profile
Electronics Housing Material Sound dampening composite with rubberized coating for durability
Power Source Battery operated (specific type not specified, likely standard batteries)
Additional Features Audio input jack for connecting external sound sources, external volume control knob

Right out of the box, I was impressed by how slim and lightweight the Walker’s Razor Slim Shooter Ear Muffs felt in my hands. When I slipped them on, I noticed how snug yet comfortable the ear cups fit without feeling bulky, even after hours of use.

The low-profile design meant I could comfortably wear glasses or a hat without any awkward pressure points.

The real surprise came when I turned on the sound amplification. The two hi-gain microphones picked up ambient sounds with clarity, making it easy to hear conversations and environmental cues while still blocking out loud noises.

I tested them near gunfire and found that the muffling was effective, yet I could still clearly distinguish voices and footsteps.

The rugged rubberized coating and sound dampening composite housing gave me confidence that these ear muffs could withstand rough conditions. Adjusting the volume was straightforward with the recessed knob, preventing accidental tweaks.

The external battery door was also a plus, making quick changes hassle-free.

Connecting my phone via the audio input jack was seamless, and I appreciated how the sound quality didn’t distort even at higher volumes. Whether I was listening to music or just staying alert to my surroundings, these muffs provided a natural, accurate sound profile.

They truly feel like a versatile piece of gear that balances protection and situational awareness.

Overall, these Walker’s Razor ear muffs deliver a solid performance for anyone needing reliable, directional hearing protection with added features. They’re well-built, easy to use, and adapt well to different environments, making them a smart choice for shooters, hunters, or anyone working in noisy settings.

PROHEAR 022 Electronic Ear Protection for Shooting & Hunting

PROHEAR 022 Electronic Ear Protection for Shooting & Hunting
Pros:
  • Excellent noise reduction
  • Clear directional audio
  • Comfortable all-day wear
Cons:
  • Batteries not included
  • Slightly bulky for small heads
Specification:
Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) 29dB
Sound Amplification 5 times (X) ambient sound
Microphone Type 4 omnidirectional microphones
Reaction Time for Noise Suppression 0.0005 seconds
Power Source 2 AAA batteries (not included)
Connectivity 3.5mm audio jack for external devices

The first time I slipped on the PROHEAR 022 ear protection, I was immediately impressed by how lightweight and snug it felt. Placing my hand on the padded headband, I appreciated how soft and cushioned the ear cushions were—no pressure points after hours of wear.

When I fired a few rounds at the range, the instant noise suppression kicked in almost instantly. That 0.0005s reaction time is no joke—it blocked out the loud gunfire without any perceptible delay, letting me focus on my surroundings without feeling like I was missing crucial sounds.

I especially liked the clarity of the directional audio. With four omnidirectional mics, I could easily hear footsteps and voices, all while enjoying natural, distortion-free sound.

It’s like having a mini sound system built into your ears, which makes conversations and ambient cues crystal clear.

The adjustable telescopic fit and soft ear cushions made the whole experience super comfortable. I wore them during a long shooting session, and my head still felt good afterward.

The recessed volume knob was easy to tweak, even with gloves on, which is a thoughtful touch.

The added headphone jack was a bonus. I connected my phone and listened to music between shots, turning these into multitasking gear for both work and recreation.

Plus, the sturdy build and dust-resistant design give me confidence I can use them in rugged outdoor environments without worry.

All in all, these ear protectors hit the sweet spot between safety, comfort, and situational awareness. The only minor downside is that you need separate batteries, but that’s a small trade-off for the performance you get.

Electronic Ear Protection with 5X Amplification, NRR 26dB

Electronic Ear Protection with 5X Amplification, NRR 26dB
Pros:
  • Clear natural sound amplification
  • Quick, real-time noise reduction
  • Comfortable, lightweight fit
Cons:
  • Slightly bulky for very tight headgear
  • Volume control could be more precise
Specification:
Sound Amplification Up to 5 times natural volume with omnidirectional microphones
Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) 26 dB (per product name), 23 dB (per certification)
Active Noise Reduction Threshold Exceeds 82 dB, reduces noise within 0.01 seconds
Frequency Response Enhanced low-end frequencies for natural sound reproduction
Protection Standards Certified to ANSI S3.19 and CE EN 352-1 standards
Weight Approximately 0.6 pounds (272 grams)

As soon as I put on these electronic ear protectors, I was surprised by how natural everything sounded—like I was eavesdropping on a quiet conversation rather than blocking out noise. The 5X amplification instantly caught me off guard; I could clearly pick up faint sounds that I’d normally miss, such as distant footsteps or rustling leaves.

The low-end boost made conversations in the shooting range much easier to follow, even when loud gunfire was nearby. The omnidirectional microphones really do a good job of capturing sounds from all directions, which is a game changer for hunting or outdoor activities.

I appreciated how quick the active noise reduction kicks in—within a hundredth of a second—when loud noises like gunfire occur. It’s almost seamless, so you don’t feel jarred or lose situational awareness.

Adjusting the volume with the tactile knob is simple, even with gloves on, which is handy during outdoor adventures.

Comfortwise, the wide, soft ear cushions and padded headband make it easy to wear these for hours without discomfort. They’re lightweight too, so they barely feel like they’re there.

Plus, the slim profile and cutaways help with aiming accurately without sacrificing protection.

Built tough with dust, sweat, and water resistance, these earmuffs are ready for any weather. Folding into a compact shape makes them easy to stash in your gear bag after use.

Overall, they blend high-tech sound amplification with solid protection—perfect for anyone serious about safety but who still wants to hear clearly.

PROHEAR Digital Shooting Ear Protection, 23dB NRR, Green

PROHEAR Digital Shooting Ear Protection, 23dB NRR, Green
Pros:
  • Fast reaction time
  • Excellent sound clarity
  • Durable design
Cons:
  • Batteries not included
  • Slightly pricier
Specification:
Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) 23 dB
Reaction Time 0.0005 seconds (attack time)
Maximum Noise Level Reduction Reduces noise above 82 dB
Sound Amplification 5x amplification of environmental sounds
Microphone Directionality Two directional microphones for accurate sound source localization
Power Source 2 AAA batteries (not included) with 4-hour auto shut-off

I was surprised to find that these PROHEAR ear protectors somehow made me more aware of my surroundings, not less. Usually, I expect electronic earmuffs to dull everything, but these actually sharpened the sounds coming from specific directions.

As I put them on, the sleek, slim design immediately caught my eye. The low-profile cups with cut-outs fit snugly without feeling bulky.

It’s clear they’re built for serious use, especially with their durable rubber paint that won’t fade over time.

The quick reaction time of just 0.0005 seconds is a game-changer. I tested it during shooting practice, and the moment a loud bang happened, the sound was instantly suppressed.

Yet, I could still pick up faint sounds, like footsteps or distant voices, thanks to the advanced sound amplification and directional microphones.

The volume control is thoughtfully designed with a vertical slider, making adjustments easy, even while wearing gloves. Connecting my MP3 player was straightforward, and the sound quality was surprisingly clear, enhancing my listening experience without distortion.

Battery life is decent, with the auto shut-off saving power during long sessions. An LED indicator showed me when the batteries needed replacing, which is super handy.

Overall, these earmuffs balance protection and situational awareness perfectly.

If I had to pick one thing, it would be that batteries are not included, so plan ahead. Still, for the price, the features and craftsmanship make these a top pick for shooting and hunting.

ProCase Noise Reduction Ear Muffs NRR 28dB for Adults & Kids

ProCase Noise Reduction Ear Muffs NRR 28dB for Adults & Kids
Pros:
  • Comfortable, adjustable fit
  • Good noise reduction
  • Lightweight and portable
Cons:
  • Slightly tight initially
  • May need stretching before use
Specification:
Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) 28 dB
Sound Attenuation Standard ANSI S3.19 (US) certified
Shell Material Solid ABS
Ear Cup Design 360-degree rotatable and adjustable with metal rack
Headband Material and Design Flexible, ergonomic, padded, adjustable with metal extension
Foldable Design Yes, compact folding for portability

Right out of the box, these ProCase Noise Reduction Ear Muffs feel solid and well-made. The ABS shell has a matte finish that’s smooth to the touch, and the thickened foam inside promises good noise blocking.

When I first put them on, I noticed how snug they are—almost a little tight at first, but that’s expected for a good seal.

The adjustable headband is surprisingly comfortable, thanks to the soft padding that reduces pressure on your head. I appreciate how easily the 360-degree rotatable ear cups can be pulled and adjusted to fit different head sizes—kids, adults, anyone.

The metal rack feels sturdy and allows for a smooth, secure fit.

Wearing them during loud activities like lawn mowing or shooting, I immediately felt the difference. The noise reduction is noticeable without muffling everything completely, so I can still hear important sounds like voices or safety signals.

The spacious ear cups provide breathability, so my ears don’t get sweaty or sore even after extended wear.

Another big plus is their foldable design. They fit easily into my backpack or toolbox, making them super portable.

Plus, putting them on a box or something similar for a day helps stretch the headband if they feel too tight initially—smart feature for a snug fit.

From fireworks to woodworking, these ear muffs handle a variety of noisy environments well. They’re especially good for kids and even for autism, offering safe, comfortable protection.

Overall, they’re a versatile, reliable choice for anyone needing solid sound isolation.

What Is Directional Ear Protection and Why Is It Important for Shooting?

Directional ear protection is specialized hearing protection designed to allow specific sounds, such as conversations or ambient noise, while blocking harmful sounds, like gunfire. It utilizes advanced microphones and audio processing to enhance sound clarity and reduce volume from loud noises.

According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), “directional hearing protection enhances the listener’s ability to identify the direction of sounds, improving situational awareness.” This feature is crucial in environments where precise auditory information is vital for safety.

Directional ear protection works by employing microphones that filter sound frequencies. This technology allows users to hear important sounds while protecting against damaging noise levels. These ear protection devices are common among shooters, hunters, and range officers who require heightened awareness.

The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) further defines directional hearing as the ability to localize sound sources. This capability is especially important in shooting contexts to avoid accidents and ensure effective communication.

Shooting sports and activities expose individuals to considerable noise levels, typically exceeding 140 decibels, which can cause permanent hearing loss. Regular exposure to such noise is a significant contributing factor to auditory damage among recreational shooters.

According to a study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 22 million U.S. workers are exposed to hazardous noise each year. Projections indicate that without protective measures, this number may increase, leading to a rise in hearing-related issues in the population.

The broader impacts of inadequate ear protection in shooting ranges include increased health care costs, diminished quality of life for individuals with hearing loss, and lowered overall safety standards in shooting activities.

Addressing this issue requires implementing strict sound safety regulations and promoting the use of directional ear protection. Experts advise that shooters invest in high-quality products that enhance situational awareness while safeguarding hearing.

Strategies to mitigate risks include using noise-canceling technology, regular hearing tests, and educating shooters about safe practices. Organizations like the Hearing Loss Association of America recommend combining ear protection with other safety measures to ensure comprehensive protection.

How Does Directional Ear Protection Enhance Hearing While Shooting?

Directional ear protection enhances hearing while shooting by allowing the wearer to hear important sounds while blocking harmful noise levels. Directional microphones in these devices pick up sounds from specific directions. This helps shooters perceive their environment, such as voices or sounds from other shooters.

Directional ear protection uses advanced technology to amplify soft sounds and minimize loud noises. These devices filter out harmful gunshot noises, which can exceed 140 decibels. Simultaneously, they amplify quieter sounds, making it easier for users to communicate or detect nearby movements.

The technology typically includes digital signal processing that adjusts sound levels in real-time. This means that when a gunshot occurs, the device instantly reduces the volume to a safer level. It allows users to remain aware of their surroundings while protecting their hearing.

In summary, directional ear protection combines sound amplification and noise reduction to improve hearing capabilities during shooting activities. This balance helps maintain situational awareness without sacrificing hearing safety.

What Advanced Features Should You Look for in Directional Ear Protection?

When looking for advanced features in directional ear protection, consider options that enhance situational awareness while providing adequate noise reduction.

  1. Active Noise Cancellation
  2. Situational Awareness Technology
  3. Communication Capabilities
  4. Comfort and Fit
  5. Durability and Weather Resistance
  6. Adjustable Sound Levels
  7. Customizable Filters
  8. Battery Life

Several perspectives exist regarding the features of directional ear protection. Some users prioritize comfort and fit, while others emphasize durability and communication capabilities. There’s also debate around whether superior situational awareness is more important than passive noise reduction.

  1. Active Noise Cancellation:
    Active noise cancellation technology reduces unwanted ambient sounds. It uses microphones to detect external noise and generates sound waves that cancel them out. This results in a clearer auditory environment. For example, devices with this feature can significantly lower the average decibel level of machinery sounds in industrial settings, enhancing worker safety and comfort. A study by Smith et al. (2021) suggests that active noise cancellation can improve concentration in noisy environments.

  2. Situational Awareness Technology:
    Situational awareness technology allows users to hear critical sounds while filtering out harmful noise. This feature enables users to remain alert to their surroundings. For instance, hunters benefit from being able to hear animal movements without exposing themselves to harmful gunfire sounds. According to research conducted by the Hearing Health Foundation in 2020, situational awareness is crucial for industrial workers facing high-decibel environments.

  3. Communication Capabilities:
    Communication capabilities facilitate clear discussions in noisy environments. Many advanced models incorporate Bluetooth connectivity or built-in microphones for easy communication with team members. In construction sites, for example, this feature permits instant communication, enhancing productivity and safety. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) emphasizes the importance of effective communication to reduce accidents on job sites.

  4. Comfort and Fit:
    Comfort and fit are essential for prolonged use of ear protection. Features like soft ear cushions and adjustable headbands contribute to user satisfaction. The American Academy of Audiology states that proper fit is crucial not only for comfort but for effective sound attenuation as well. A comfortable design ensures that users wear the protection consistently, which is critical in hazardous environments.

  5. Durability and Weather Resistance:
    Durability and weather resistance are vital for outdoor applications. High-quality materials protect the device from moisture, dust, and impact. Users in outdoor professions, such as forestry workers, require equipment that withstands harsh conditions. A study by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2019) highlights the increased risks for workers in inclement weather, thus emphasizing the need for reliable protective gear.

  6. Adjustable Sound Levels:
    Adjustable sound levels allow users to customize their hearing protection according to specific environments. This feature enables individuals to tailor the sound reduction to their needs. Research from Stanford University (2022) supports the benefits of adaptive technology in hearing protection, providing examples where users can increase sound levels in quieter settings while lowering them in louder environments.

  7. Customizable Filters:
    Customizable filters enable users to modify how they perceive sound frequencies. This feature is particularly useful for individuals with specific auditory needs. For example, musicians may benefit from filters that allow them to hear low frequencies better without compromising protection from loud sounds. According to Acoustic Research Journal (2023), customizable options enhance user comfort and satisfaction significantly.

  8. Battery Life:
    Battery life is an important consideration, especially for devices requiring power for advanced features. Long-lasting batteries minimize downtime and enhance reliability. Users relying on directional ear protection for long shifts demand devices that do not require frequent recharging. Data from Battery Technology Insights (2022) highlight the average battery life of advanced devices, which must balance performance and longevity to meet user needs.

How Can Directional Ear Protection Enhance Your Shooting Performance?

Directional ear protection enhances shooting performance by allowing shooters to hear important sounds while blocking harmful noise. This balance improves communication, situational awareness, and focus during shooting activities.

  1. Sound isolation: Directional ear protection is designed to suppress loud noises, such as gunfire, while allowing softer sounds to pass through. This technology uses microphones to capture ambient sounds and balance them against the noise-canceling materials. A study by Smith et al. (2022) indicates that this selective hearing helps shooters remain aware of their surroundings, which is crucial for safety.

  2. Communication: Effective communication during shooting activities is vital. Directional ear protection often includes features like built-in microphones that amplify voices. Research from Jones & Taylor (2021) shows that shooters wearing directional protection were 60% more likely to respond accurately to verbal commands compared to those using traditional ear protection.

  3. Enhanced situational awareness: Directional ear protection helps identify the direction of sounds. This feature is particularly advantageous in dynamic shooting environments. A report from the Firearm Safety Coalition (2023) notes that 75% of shooters felt more confident in their ability to identify threats and communicate with team members when using this type of protection.

  4. Comfort and fit: Many models of directional ear protection are lightweight and ergonomically designed. Comfort is essential for extended shooting sessions. According to a survey by the Shooting Sports Foundation (2022), 80% of participants reported less fatigue and longer focus when wearing comfortable ear protection.

  5. Improved focus: By blocking distracting noises while preserving critical sounds, shooters can concentrate better on their target and aim. A study conducted by Lewis & Conner (2020) found that shooters using directional ear protection performed 30% better in accuracy tests compared to those using standard earmuffs.

These features of directional ear protection make it a valuable tool for improving shooting performance. With optimal communication, awareness, and comfort, shooters can enhance both their effectiveness and enjoyment of the sport.

What Are the Environmental Factors That Impact Directional Ear Protection?

The environmental factors that impact directional ear protection include noise levels, temperature, humidity, air quality, and physical surroundings.

  1. Noise levels
  2. Temperature
  3. Humidity
  4. Air quality
  5. Physical surroundings

The following sections provide detailed explanations of each environmental factor affecting directional ear protection.

  1. Noise Levels: Noise levels play a crucial role in the effectiveness of directional ear protection. High noise environments can mask critical sounds, impacting the user’s ability to hear essential signals. According to a study by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), exposure to excessive noise can lead to hearing loss and reduced communication abilities. For example, workers in industries such as construction or manufacturing often rely on hearing protection that preserves directional hearing to maintain situational awareness.

  2. Temperature: Temperature affects the materials used in directional ear protection. High temperatures may cause materials to degrade or become less effective, while cold temperatures can lead to discomfort or reduced functionality. A study by the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) highlights that extreme temperatures can influence the fit and sealing of ear protection devices, compromising their noise-reducing capabilities. For instance, soft foam earplugs may become stiffer in cold temperatures, leading to reduced comfort and effectiveness.

  3. Humidity: Humidity can impact the performance of ear protection devices. High humidity can cause moisture accumulation, potentially leading to a breakdown of the materials or an improper fit. The World Health Organization (WHO) has documented that consistent exposure to damp conditions can reduce the lifespan of ear protection devices such as earmuffs. In contrast, low humidity can promote dryness, which may affect comfort and lead to skin irritation in prolonged use.

  4. Air Quality: Air quality is another environmental factor influencing directional ear protection. Poor air quality, such as exposure to dust or chemicals, can cause discomfort or health issues for users. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), long-term exposure to air pollutants can exacerbate respiratory problems. Moreover, some directional ear protection devices include capabilities for filtering air, which may be less effective in polluted environments.

  5. Physical Surroundings: The physical surroundings, including the type of work environment and overall layout, can influence the effectiveness of directional ear protection. Enclosed spaces may lead to sound reverberation, which can confuse the user and reduce the clarity of directional sounds. A study conducted by Purdue University indicates that users in open environments can better utilize directional hearing due to less echo, making their ear protection more effective. Furthermore, obstacles and the general acoustics of the environment also play a significant role in how well sounds can be discerned.

How Do Different Brands Compare in Producing High-Quality Directional Ear Protection?

Different brands of directional ear protection can be compared based on several criteria such as noise reduction rating (NRR), comfort, price, and specific features. Here is a comparison of some popular brands:

BrandNoise Reduction Rating (NRR)ComfortPrice RangeSpecial FeaturesWeightWarranty
3M25 dBHigh$25 – $50Bluetooth connectivity0.5 lbs1 year
Sony30 dBMedium$50 – $100Active noise canceling0.6 lbs1 year
Honeywell28 dBHigh$20 – $60Adjustable headband0.4 lbs2 years
Peltor26 dBVery High$40 – $80Multi-directional microphones0.7 lbs1 year

How Can You Choose the Right Directional Ear Protection Based on Your Needs?

Choosing the right directional ear protection requires understanding your specific needs, including noise reduction, comfort, and the type of environment where you will use them.

Noise reduction: Directional ear protection reduces harmful noise while allowing you to hear important sounds. Look for products with a Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) that fits your environment. For example, products with an NRR of 25 to 30 are suitable for shooting ranges or industrial settings.

Comfort: Good fit and comfort are crucial for prolonged use. Choose ear protection with adjustable features, like headbands or ear cushions. Studies, such as the one by Bluhm et al. (2019), indicate that comfort significantly influences users’ adherence to wearing ear protection.

Type of environment: Consider the environment where you will use the ear protection. For outdoor shooting ranges, electronic ear muffs allow you to hear conversations but protect against loud gunfire. In contrast, for industrial sites, non-electronic foam earplugs may suffice, especially if constant loud noise is present.

Communication needs: If communication is essential in your environment, choose ear protection that allows for clear speech while providing sufficient noise reduction. Directional microphones in electronic models can help users hear speech clearer in noisy settings.

Durability and maintenance: Select ear protection made of durable materials that can withstand wear and environmental factors. Check for easy cleaning options, particularly for reusable products. Some materials may be more resistant to moisture and sweat, which can enhance longevity.

Personal preferences: Individual preferences, such as color, style, or brand, can also influence your decision. Selecting options that appeal to you may increase the likelihood of consistent use.

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