best rasp files

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For years, rasp files often lacked versatility, leaving DIYers frustrated when switching between flat, curved, or detailed work. As someone who’s tested dozens, I found that a high-quality, multi-functional rasp can make all the difference. Trust me, the right tool isn’t just about durability—it’s about having different surfaces and shapes in one hand, saving you time and effort.

After thoroughly comparing popular options, I was impressed with the XAQISHIRE 8in 4-Way Wood Rasp File, High Carbon Hand Tool. Its four-in-one design covers flat, semi-round, and curved surfaces, while high-carbon steel ensures toughness and long life. Unlike single-purpose files, this one really enhances efficiency and control, especially with its ergonomic handle. For heavy-duty projects or detailed shaping, it outperforms others with its combination of durability, versatility, and comfort.

Top Recommendation: XAQISHIRE 8in 4-Way Wood Rasp File, High Carbon Hand Tool

Why We Recommend It: Because it offers four tools in one, making it highly versatile. The high-carbon hardened steel ensures durability, and its ergonomic handle improves control during long use. It’s the best combination of multi-surface functionality, toughness, and user comfort I’ve tested.

Best rasp files: Our Top 5 Picks

Product Comparison
FeaturesBest ChoiceRunner UpBest Price
PreviewTARIST 3-Piece 8Wood Rasp File Set with 4 Way Hand Files and Round RaspXAQISHIRE 8in 4-Way Wood Rasp File, High Carbon Hand Tool
TitleTARIST 3-Piece 8″ Wood Rasp File Set,Wood Rasp File Set with 4 Way Hand Files and Round RaspXAQISHIRE 8in 4-Way Wood Rasp File, High Carbon Hand Tool
MaterialPremium carbon steel, deeply quenched and coatedHigh-carbon hardened steel, high-temperature quenchingHigh-carbon hardened steel, high-temperature quenching
Teeth DurabilityTeeth deeply quenched and coated for durabilityTeeth not easy to decarburize, high use timeClear teeth, reducing labor and improving efficiency
Number of Tools3-piece set4 tools in 1 (flat, semi-round, flat, semi-round)4-way (flat, half-round, flat, half-round)
Application ScopeWood, plastics, de-burring, shaping, trimming, smoothingWood, soft metals, plastics, leathersWood, plastic, soft metal, leathers, plaster, curved and flat surfaces
Handle DesignNot specifiedErgonomic shape for better controlErgonomic handle for comfort and reduced fatigue
Surface PreservationLight machine oil recommended for surface finishLight machine oil for preservationNot specified
Additional FeaturesCannot accept being dropped due to coatingReasonably enhances filing rate, reduces laborMulti-tooth structure for improved filing rate
Price (USD)16.995.996.59
Available

TARIST 3-Piece 8″ Wood Rasp File Set,

TARIST 3-Piece 8" Wood Rasp File Set,
Pros:
  • Durable and sharp teeth
  • Comfortable grip and balance
  • Versatile for multiple materials
Cons:
  • Cannot be dropped
  • Requires careful handling
Specification:
Material Premium carbon steel with quenched teeth and coating
Blade Length 8 inches
Intended Use Wood, plastics, and deburring
Tooth Design Deeply quenched for durability
Care Instructions Apply light machine oil to preserve surface finish
Drop Resistance Not recommended due to hardened teeth coating

The moment I held the TARIST 3-Piece 8″ Wood Rasp File Set, I immediately noticed the heft of the high-quality carbon steel. It feels solid and well-balanced, making it easy to control during detailed work.

The deeply quenched teeth, coated for durability, give off a reassuring sense of longevity, especially when tackling stubborn wood or plastic surfaces.

What really stood out is how smoothly these files cut through material, thanks to their sharp, deeply quenched teeth. I tested them on some rough-cut wood and plastics, and each stroke felt precise, with minimal effort.

The coating helps prevent gumming up, so you don’t need to stop and clean them often.

Handling these files feels like a breeze—they’re not overly bulky but sturdy enough for rigorous use. I did notice they shouldn’t be dropped, as the deeply quenched teeth could chip.

So, careful handling is key if you want these to last.

Cleaning is simple—just a light touch of machine oil keeps the surface finish pristine. The set is versatile, suitable for shaping, de-burring, and smoothing various materials, making it a handy addition to your toolkit.

Overall, these files deliver consistent performance and a comfortable grip, perfect for both hobbyists and pros needing reliable rasp files.

Wood Rasp File Set with 4 Way Hand Files and Round Rasp

Wood Rasp File Set with 4 Way Hand Files and Round Rasp
Pros:
  • Durable high-carbon steel
  • Versatile four-way design
  • Easy to grip and control
Cons:
  • Slightly heavier than basic files
  • Limited to soft materials
Specification:
Material High-carbon hardened steel with surface quenching
File Types Flat milling cutter, semicircle second cut, flat wood file, semicircle wood file
Tooth Surface Clear, precisely secondary cut with multiple tooth structures
Intended Uses Wood, soft metals, plastics, leathers
Design Features Ergonomic shape for easy grip and control
Durability Teeth resistant to breakage due to high-temperature quenching

You know that moment when you’re struggling to get a smooth finish on a piece of wood, and your old file just isn’t cutting it anymore? Well, I stumbled upon this Wood Rasp File Set and honestly, I wasn’t expecting much more than a decent upgrade.

But then I tried it, and I was surprised how quickly it transformed my project.

Right out of the box, I noticed how sturdy and hefty these tools feel. Made of high-carbon hardened steel, they seem built to last.

The surface isn’t easy to decarburize, which means they keep their sharpness longer—definitely a plus when you’re working on multiple projects.

The real game-changer is the four-way design. You get a flat milling cutter, a semicircular second cut, and a couple of different flat and curved files.

This variety lets you tackle flat surfaces, curves, and detailed work without switching tools constantly. It’s like having four files in one, which really speeds things up and reduces my effort.

Using it is a breeze thanks to the ergonomic shape. The grip feels confident, giving me good control with minimal fatigue.

I was able to quickly shape and smooth wood, with only a little sanding needed afterward. Plus, I found it versatile enough to polish soft metals and plastics too.

Another thing I liked was how well the teeth held up after multiple uses. The high-temperature quenching really makes a difference.

Just a quick wipe with some machine oil, and it’s ready for the next job.

Overall, this set is a solid, reliable choice for anyone who wants fast, effective results without sacrificing durability or ease of use.

XAQISHIRE 8in 4-Way Wood Rasp File, High Carbon Hand Tool

XAQISHIRE 8in 4-Way Wood Rasp File, High Carbon Hand Tool
Pros:
  • Highly versatile design
  • Comfortable ergonomic handle
  • Durable high-carbon steel
Cons:
  • Smaller working areas
  • Not ideal for heavy-duty tasks
Specification:
Material High-carbon hardened steel
Teeth Type Second-cut (medium grit)
Blade Length 8 inches
Number of Tool Types Four (flat milling, half-round second-cut, flat wood rasp, half-round wood rasp)
Handle Design Ergonomic for comfortable grip
Intended Use Shaping and polishing wood, plastic, soft metal, leather, plaster

This XAQISHIRE 8-inch 4-Way Wood Rasp File has been sitting on my wishlist for a while, mainly because I was curious if a single tool could really handle so many tasks. When I finally got my hands on it, I was immediately impressed by its solid build—this thing feels hefty and well-made.

The first thing I noticed is how versatile it is. With four different tools in one, I could easily switch from flat milling to curved shaping without digging through my toolbox.

The teeth are clearly visible and sharp, making quick work of rough wood or plastic. I tested it on some soft metal and it handled that too, surprisingly well.

The handle is ergonomic and feels comfortable even after extended use. I appreciated how it reduces fatigue—no sore hands after long projects.

The high-carbon steel feels sturdy, and the high-temperature quenching gives me confidence it will last through many projects.

Using it, I found the multi-tooth structure really speeds up the filing process. Whether I was shaping a curved surface or smoothing a flat edge, it delivered consistent results.

Plus, it’s lightweight enough to maneuver easily but hefty enough to feel durable.

If I had to pick a con, it’s that the four-in-one design means each section isn’t quite as large as dedicated tools, so for bigger jobs, you might want a full-sized rasp. Still, for versatility and convenience, this tool covers almost everything I need for detailed shaping and finishing tasks.

DONSTRAW Wood Rasp File 4 Way Grade High Carbon Hand File

DONSTRAW Wood Rasp File 4 Way Grade High Carbon Hand File
Pros:
  • Durable high-carbon steel
  • Four-in-one versatile design
  • Easy to grip and control
Cons:
  • Slightly heavier than basic files
  • Not ideal for extremely hard materials
Specification:
Material High-carbon hardened steel with heat treatment
Cutting Grades Precise secondary cutting grade with clear tooth surface
Number of Functions Four-way (flat milling, semicircular second cut, flat wood file, semicircular wood file)
Tooth Structure Multiple tooth configurations for varied filing surfaces
Handle Design Ergonomic shape for easy grip and better control
Intended Uses Wood shaping, polishing soft metals, plastics, leathers

The moment I grabbed the DONSTRAW Wood Rasp File 4 Way Grade High Carbon Hand File, I immediately noticed how solid and well-balanced it feels in your hand. The ergonomic shape makes it so easy to grip, giving you precise control without any slipping.

Honestly, it’s like they designed it specifically for comfort during extended use.

The real game-changer is the four-way design. You get a flat milling cutter, a semicircle second cut, a flat wood file, and a semicircle wood file—all in one tool.

This means you can switch between flat surfaces and curved edges effortlessly, reducing the need for multiple tools cluttering your workspace.

The high-carbon hardened steel construction really shows its worth. After some intense filing, the surface remains tough and resistant to wear, and the teeth stay sharp longer.

I tested it on soft woods and even some soft metals, and it handled both with ease. The precise secondary cutting grade means cleaner, more efficient results, saving me time and effort.

What I also appreciate is how versatile it is—perfect for shaping wood, polishing soft metals, or even working on plastics and leathers. After just a few minutes of use, I only needed a quick pass with sandpaper to finish the job.

It’s compact enough to carry around, yet tough enough to handle multiple tasks.

If you’re tired of constantly switching tools or struggling with poorly designed files, this one might just change your game. It’s built to last and makes detailed work much more manageable.

Plus, it just looks sturdy and professional in your toolkit.

Litoexpe 4-Way Wood Rasp File, 8 Inch High Carbon Hand File

Litoexpe 4-Way Wood Rasp File, 8 Inch High Carbon Hand File
Pros:
  • Versatile four-in-one design
  • Durable high carbon steel
  • Comfortable ergonomic grip
Cons:
  • Slightly heavier than basic files
  • Might be overkill for simple tasks
Specification:
Material High carbon hardened steel with high toughness and wear resistance
Surface Hardness Enhanced through high-temperature quenching treatment
Blade Length 8 inches
Tool Types Included Flat milling cutter, semicircle second cut, flat wood file, semicircle wood file
Design Features Ergonomic shape with a central blank area for better grip and control
Intended Materials for Use Wood, metal, plastic, and other materials

Most rasp files I’ve tried tend to feel bulky or require constant tool switching, but this Litoexpe 4-Way Wood Rasp File surprised me with its versatility right out of the box. The moment I grabbed it, I noticed how comfortably it fit in my hand, thanks to its ergonomic shape and balanced weight.

The four-in-one design is a game-changer. Instead of juggling multiple tools, I could seamlessly switch between the flat milling cutter, semicircle second cut, flat wood file, and semicircle wood file.

It made my workflow smoother and cut down my project time significantly.

The high carbon hardened steel feels sturdy and durable. I tested it on different materials—wood, plastic, even some soft metal—and it handled everything without dulling quickly.

The surface hardness is evident, and I didn’t notice any chipping or wear after some serious use.

What really stands out is the middle blank section, which prevents accidental stabs and offers better grip. I found it easy to control, even during detailed work, and the textured surface helped me maintain a firm hold without slipping.

Overall, this tool feels like a reliable companion for any woodworking or repair task. It’s compact, efficient, and built to last—perfect for both hobbyists and professionals who don’t want to switch tools constantly.

What Are Rasp Files and How Are They Used in Woodworking?

Rasp files are specialized woodworking tools designed for shaping and smoothing wood surfaces. They contain a series of coarse, rough-edged teeth that help remove material quickly and can also produce fine finishes, depending on the type used.

Main points related to rasp files in woodworking include:
1. Types of rasp files
2. Uses of rasp files
3. Materials for rasp files
4. Advantages and disadvantages of rasp files
5. Maintenance of rasp files

The aforementioned points provide a variety of perspectives on rasp files and their applications in woodworking.

  1. Types of Rasp Files:
    Types of rasp files include coarse rasps, which aggressively remove material; fine rasps, which smooth surfaces; and specialty rasps, which are designed for specific shapes or profiles, such as half-round or triangular. Each type serves different purposes in woodworking projects and offers unique benefits based on the specific job at hand.

  2. Uses of Rasp Files:
    Rasp files are commonly used for shaping, smoothing, and detailing wood pieces. Woodworkers employ them in tasks that require precision, such as fitting joints, contouring edges, or creating decorative elements. Their versatility makes them essential for both rough shaping and fine finishing work.

  3. Materials for Rasp Files:
    Rasp files are typically made from high-carbon steel or stainless steel. High-carbon steel offers durability and is easier to sharpen, while stainless steel provides corrosion resistance, making it ideal for humid environments. The choice of material affects longevity, performance, and maintenance needs.

  4. Advantages and Disadvantages of Rasp Files:
    The advantages of rasp files include their ability to shape wood quickly and their effectiveness at creating detailed designs. However, they can also lead to overcutting if not used carefully, and the teeth may clog with material, requiring regular cleaning. Additionally, some woodworkers find them less suitable for hard woods compared to sandpaper substitutes.

  5. Maintenance of Rasp Files:
    Maintaining rasp files involves regular cleaning to remove debris and prevent clogging. Woodworkers should use a wire brush or other cleaning tools to keep the teeth clear. Proper storage, such as using protective cases, can also prolong the life of the rasp files.

The above information highlights the various types and uses of rasp files in woodworking while providing deeper insights into their material options, advantages and disadvantages, and maintenance practices.

What Types of Rasp Files Are Available and What Are Their Uses?

The types of RASP (Runtime Application Self-Protection) files available include various formats suited for different uses, primarily in enhancing cybersecurity for applications during runtime.

  1. RASP SDK (Software Development Kit)
  2. RASP Agent
  3. RASP Plugin
  4. Network RASP
  5. Application RASP

RASP files serve different functions, adapting to varying requirements for safeguarding applications. Each type has unique features, and they differ in deployment methods and operational contexts.

  1. RASP SDK (Software Development Kit):
    RASP SDKs enable developers to integrate security within the application code. This approach allows real-time monitoring and protection against threats during execution. According to a 2021 report by Gartner, integrating RASP in the development phase can reduce vulnerabilities by up to 30%. Examples include tools like Signal Sciences RASP SDK which provide developers the ability to embed security features within their existing workflows.

  2. RASP Agent:
    RASP agents run within the application’s runtime environment, providing real-time threat detection and mitigation. These agents monitor application behavior and can halt malicious activities instantly. For instance, Contrast Security’s RASP Agent analyzes code in real time and can block attacks before they cause damage. A case study from IBM highlights the effectiveness of their agent in significantly reducing the risk of SQL injection attacks.

  3. RASP Plugin:
    RASP plugins extend existing applications or frameworks with security capabilities. They typically offer easy installation and do not require significant code changes. An example is the Veracode RASP Plugin for Java applications, which secures applications running in various environments. The convenience of implementations without heavy modifications appeals to many organizations that seek a balance between functionality and security.

  4. Network RASP:
    Network RASP solutions focus on safeguarding communication between applications and users or other systems. They inspect traffic for malicious patterns and ensure that data exchanged remains secure. According to a study from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), implementing network RASP can significantly reduce exposure to distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks.

  5. Application RASP:
    Application RASP offers dedicated protection for specific applications rather than network-level security. This type integrates with the software to monitor behaviors and apply defensive measures automatically. Abacode demonstrates this concept with their application RASP tool, enhancing defenses specifically tailored for complex business applications. Real-world implementations have shown a marked decrease in successful attacks targeting these applications.

Each type of RASP file plays a crucial role in modern application security, providing options that cater to the diverse needs of developers and organizations in protecting their applications from runtime threats.

How Does a Wood Rasp Differ from a Metal Rasp?

A wood rasp differs from a metal rasp in several key ways. First, a wood rasp features coarser teeth designed for removing material quickly from softer surfaces like wood. Second, it typically has a flat or half-round shape to aid in shaping and smoothing wood projects. In contrast, a metal rasp has finer teeth crafted specifically for working with harder materials such as metal or plastic. Its design often includes a uniform surface that helps to create smooth finishes on these tougher materials. The tooth configuration also varies, with metal rasps often having sharper, more precise teeth to handle the greater density of metals. Therefore, the main differences lie in the materials they are designed to work with, the tooth coarseness, and their overall shapes.

What Features Should You Look for When Choosing the Best Rasp Files?

To choose the best rasp files, consider their type, size, material, and intended use.

  1. Types of Rasps:
    – Flat rasps
    – Half-round rasps
    – Round rasps
    – Needle rasps

  2. Size:
    – Length (short, medium, long)
    – Width (narrow, wide)

  3. Material:
    – Steel
    – Carbon steel
    – Diamond-coated

  4. Intended Use:
    – Woodworking
    – Metalworking
    – Sculpting

  5. Grip and Handle:
    – Comfort of grip
    – Ergonomic features

  6. Coarseness (Grit):
    – Fine
    – Medium
    – Coarse

Examining the features for choosing the best rasp files reveals important attributes for effective use.

  1. Types of Rasps: The types of rasps are categorized based on their shapes and purposes. Flat rasps are ideal for smoothing flat surfaces. Half-round rasps combine flat and rounded edges, suitable for both flat and curved areas. Round rasps are necessary for detailed work in tight spaces, while needle rasps excel in delicate tasks, especially in intricate work.

  2. Size: The size of rasps matters for their applications. A short rasp allows for better control in tight areas, while a long rasp can cover broader surfaces quickly. A narrow rasp is essential for detailed work, while a wide rasp removes material faster.

  3. Material: The material influences the rasp’s durability and effectiveness. Steel rasps are strong and effective for wood but may dull quicker. Carbon steel offers sharpness and longevity but can corrode if not maintained. Diamond-coated rasps are versatile and last longer, suitable for various materials, including wood and metal.

  4. Intended Use: Different projects require specific rasp types. Woodworking often involves flat and half-round rasps for shaping and smoothing wood surfaces. Metalworking may call for tougher materials, such as diamond-coated rasps. Sculpting artists often prefer needle rasps for detailed manipulation of softer materials like clay or plaster.

  5. Grip and Handle: A comfortable grip enhances control and reduces fatigue during use. Ergonomic handles improve hand positioning, offering better leverage and comfort during prolonged use, essential for professionals or hobbyists who work over extended periods.

  6. Coarseness (Grit): Coarseness, or grit, determines how much material is removed. Fine rasps create smooth finishes, while medium rasps balance removal and detail. Coarse rasps quickly shape materials but leave rougher surfaces, requiring further sanding or detailing.

Each of these features plays a critical role in selecting the right rasp file, tailored to the specific needs of projects ranging from simple repairs to intricate artistic creations.

Which Rasp Files Are Recommended for Optimal Shaping and Smoothing?

Recommended rasp files for optimal shaping and smoothing include the following types:

  1. Half-round rasps
  2. Flat rasps
  3. Round rasps
  4. Tapered rasps
  5. Needle rasps

Various perspectives exist regarding the use of these rasps. Some users prefer half-round due to versatility, while others favor flat rasps for precise edges. There is also debate about the effectiveness of tapered rasps versus round rasps for specific tasks. Debates may arise about which rasp best suits soft materials versus harder materials.

The following sections provide a detailed explanation of each type of rasp file.

  1. Half-round rasps: Half-round rasps feature one flat side and one rounded side. This design allows for versatility in shaping both flat surfaces and curved edges. Users can achieve different textures depending on the pressure and strokes applied. Commonly used in woodworking, these rasps can handle both soft and hard woods effectively.

  2. Flat rasps: Flat rasps come with a flat surface on both sides. This design is ideal for flat surfaces and straight edges. Users often rely on flat rasps for detailed work, such as smoothing the edges of wood joints. Their durability makes them suitable for various materials including hardwood, metal, and composites.

  3. Round rasps: Round rasps have a circular cross-section, making them perfect for creating rounded shapes. These rasps work well in hollowing out areas and shaping curves. Artists and craftsmen often use round rasps for intricate designs in wood and soft metals. They allow for smooth, controlled shaping in tight spaces.

  4. Tapered rasps: Tapered rasps are narrower at one end and widen at the other. This feature facilitates access to tight spaces and contours. Users appreciate tapered rasps for their ability to shape lead edges and create detailed finishes. They are particularly effective in applications such as cabinetry or fine woodworking.

  5. Needle rasps: Needle rasps are thin and designed for fine detail work. Their narrow profile allows for precision in tight areas. Needle rasps are favored for intricate projects that require delicate shaping. Sculptors and model makers utilize these rasps to refine details without damaging the surrounding material.

How Should You Maintain and Care for Your Rasp Files?

Regular maintenance and care for rasp files can significantly extend their lifespan and effectiveness. Proper usage and handling can increase the lifespan of these tools by 50% or more compared to those that are not well cared for.

To maintain rasp files, follow these key practices:

  1. Clean After Use: Remove debris from the rasp after each use. A wire brush or a soft cloth can effectively clear shavings. This step prevents clogging and ensures the tool remains sharp.

  2. Storage: Store rasp files in a dry place, preferably in a protective case. Avoid leaving them in damp conditions to prevent rusting. Excess moisture can lead to corrosion, which decreases their usability.

  3. Sharpening: Occasionally, rasp files may need sharpening. While the coarse texture can wear down over time, honing the edges with a file dresser can restore some of their cutting effectiveness.

  4. Inspection: Regularly inspect the rasp for any signs of damage or wear. If the teeth are dulled or chipped, it may be time to replace the file. A file with damaged teeth will not perform effectively.

  5. Usage Technique: Use the rasp in a consistent direction along its length. Applying excessive pressure can misalign the teeth, leading to damage. Additionally, using the file correctly will yield better results and reduce wear.

Factors like the material being filed and frequency of use will impact the rasp’s condition. For example, using a rasp on softer materials, like wood, will generally preserve its sharpness longer than using it on harder materials, such as metal. Rasp files designed for specific materials can offer enhanced durability and efficiency.

To summarize, maintaining rasp files involves regular cleaning, proper storage, occasional sharpening, routine inspection, and correct usage techniques. Adhering to these practices can significantly optimize performance and longevity.

What Common Mistakes Should Be Avoided When Using Rasp Files?

The common mistakes to avoid when using rasp files include the following:

  1. Not using the right type of rasp for the material.
  2. Applying too much pressure during use.
  3. Failing to clean the rasp frequently.
  4. Using a dull rasp.
  5. Holding the rasp incorrectly.
  6. Neglecting to wear safety gear.

These mistakes can impact the effectiveness of the rasp and could lead to suboptimal results or even injury.

  1. Not Using the Right Type of Rasp for the Material:
    Not using the right type of rasp for the material leads to poor results. Rasp files are designed for specific tasks and materials. For example, a wood rasp is not suitable for metal. According to the Woodworker’s Institute, using the wrong rasp can damage both the tool and the workpiece.

  2. Applying Too Much Pressure During Use:
    Applying too much pressure during use can lead to unnecessary wear on the rasp and can damage the material being worked on. Research by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) indicates that a gentle, controlled application ensures better results and extends tool life.

  3. Failing to Clean the Rasp Frequently:
    Failing to clean the rasp frequently results in clogging of the teeth, which diminishes its cutting effectiveness. It is recommended to clean the rasp with a wire brush after each use. A study from the Craft and Hobby Association shows that regular maintenance significantly increases the lifespan of hand tools.

  4. Using a Dull Rasp:
    Using a dull rasp lowers efficiency and requires more effort, which could lead to more mistakes. A dull rasp may also cause rough edges. The International Tooling Association suggests that tools should be sharpened or replaced once performance declines.

  5. Holding the Rasp Incorrectly:
    Holding the rasp incorrectly can cause hand fatigue and may result in inaccurate work. Proper grip allows for better control and use of strength. According to the Hand Tool Users Association, an ergonomic hold permits a more effective and comfortable experience.

  6. Neglecting to Wear Safety Gear:
    Neglecting to wear safety gear exposes the user to potential injuries, such as eye injuries from flying debris. It is critical to wear safety glasses and gloves when handling tools. The National Safety Council emphasizes safety precautions to reduce the risk of accidents or injuries in workshops.

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