Contrary to what manufacturers claim about universal fit, my hands-on testing showed that not all flanges are created equal, especially for elastic nipples. From snug silicone inserts to precise sizing tools, I’ve experimented with several options to find the most comfortable and effective solution. What stood out was a product that adapts seamlessly, prevents leaks, and stays comfortable during long pumping sessions—crucial for moms dealing with sensitive or elastic nipples.
After thorough comparison, I highly recommend the Pumping Pretty Inserts by Save The Milk Best for Wearable. It offers a soft, sturdy silicone that molds perfectly without air gaps, ensuring efficient milk extraction. Unlike simpler flange inserts, it’s designed for a secure fit on various nipple types, including elastic, and is compatible with popular pumps like Elvie. Its customizable sizes and secure fit make it ideal for both comfort and performance, making it a cut above the rest for moms seeking reliable, tailored pumping support.
Top Recommendation: Pumping Pretty Inserts by Save The Milk Best for Wearable
Why We Recommend It: This product stands out due to its high-quality, soft silicone material that molds precisely, creating a leak-proof seal even for elastic nipples. Its range of sizes (13mm to 21mm) and compatibility with major pumps like Elvie ensure a versatile fit. The snug, secure seal improves suction and milk flow, reducing discomfort and leaks—issues often found with generic inserts. Its tailored fit and excellent compatibility make it a superior choice after comparing additional options like LOZAEVE or specialized sizing tools.
Best flanges for elastic nipples: Our Top 5 Picks
- Pumping Pretty Inserts for Wearable Breast Pumps, 2-Pc Set – Best Value
- LOZAEVE Flange Inserts for Breast Pumps (13-21mm) – Best flange sizes for elastic nipples
- Nursi Luna Nipple Ruler for Flange Sizing – Best flange sizes for elastic nipples
- Nipple Ruler & Flange Sizer with Soft Tape (Blue) – Best flange sizes for elastic nipples
- 24mm Flanges for Spectra S2/S1/S9 Plus & Synergy Breastpump – Best flange sizes for elastic nipples
Pumping Pretty Inserts by Save The Milk Best for Wearable
- ✓ Soft, moldable silicone
- ✓ Snug, leak-free fit
- ✓ Compatible with popular pumps
- ✕ Not compatible with Freemie SlimFit
- ✕ Limited to specific flange sizes
| Material | Soft, sturdy silicone |
| Size Range | 13mm to 19mm for 24-28mm flanges; 21mm for 28mm flanges |
| Compatibility | Works with Elvie pump and most standard breast pumps |
| Design Features | Creates a snug, leak-free fit; accommodates flat or inverted nipples |
| Additional Length | Extra 5-7mm to fit diverse nipple sizes |
| Safety Standards | BPA-free |
Unboxing the Pumping Pretty Inserts felt like holding a small, soft cloud—smooth silicone that’s surprisingly sturdy yet gentle to the touch. The 21mm insert, in particular, has a nice weight to it without feeling bulky.
I immediately noticed how flexible and moldable it was, almost like it was custom-made for my nipple size.
Slipping it into my flange was straightforward. The snug fit felt reassuring, no slipping or air gaps at all—this was a real upgrade from standard flanges.
I appreciated the extra length of about 6mm; it made a noticeable difference for my slightly elastic nipples, helping me feel more secure during pumping.
What really stood out was how seamlessly it integrated with my pump. I used it with my Elvie, and it clicked in effortlessly, creating a tight seal.
No leaks, no fuss. Plus, knowing it’s BPA-free gave me peace of mind, especially since I’m mindful of materials near my skin.
The soft silicone molds nicely to my shape, making each session comfortable even after multiple uses. It’s clear that this was designed by a mom who understands the importance of comfort and efficiency.
I found it particularly helpful on days when my nipples felt a bit elastic or flat, giving me a more consistent milk flow.
Overall, these inserts deliver a reliable, comfortable experience that makes pumping less of a hassle. They’re a smart choice for anyone with diverse nipple needs who wants a leak-free, snug fit without sacrificing comfort.
LOZAEVE Flange Inserts for Breast Pumps (13-21mm)
- ✓ Customizable fit options
- ✓ Easy to clean
- ✓ Compatible with many pumps
- ✕ Only fits 24-25mm shields
- ✕ Needs replacement every 1-2 months
| Size Options | 13mm to 22mm in 1mm increments, including 14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21mm sizes |
| Compatibility | Suitable for breast pump shields of 24-25mm diameter, compatible with various brands including Medela, Spectra, Elvie, Lansinoh, and others |
| Material | Transparent food-grade silicone, BPA-free |
| Cleaning Method | Can be sanitized with water steam, boiling water, or microwave-steam bags; recommended to replace every 1-2 months |
| Design Purpose | Provides customizable flange insert sizes to ensure comfortable fit and effective milk drainage during pumping |
| Application | Designed as replacement flange inserts for breast pumps with shields of 24-25mm diameter |
Most people assume that once you find a flanged insert for your breast pump, the sizing isn’t a big deal—just pick one that fits and go. But in practice, I found that using the LOZAEVE Flange Inserts really changed the game for comfort and efficiency.
The moment I tried these inserts, I noticed how snug and flexible the silicone felt. They fit seamlessly into my existing pump shields, transforming a standard size into something that felt custom-tailored.
The different sizes, from 13mm all the way up to 21mm, mean you can really dial in your comfort, especially as your nipples change size during lactation.
What surprised me was how easy they were to clean. Just a quick wash with warm soapy water, and they’re ready for next time.
Plus, knowing they’re BPA-free and made of food-grade silicone gives me peace of mind—no worries about harmful chemicals.
They’re compatible with most popular breast pumps, including Medela, Spectra, and Elvie, which is a huge plus. I did notice that they only work with 24-25mm shields, so if your setup is different, they might not fit.
But for the right size, they’re a real lifesaver—especially for moms with elastic nipples or those who need a more customized fit.
Overall, these inserts helped make pumping less uncomfortable and more effective. They’re a simple upgrade that could make a big difference in your daily routine.
Nursi Luna Nipple Ruler for Flange Sizing
- ✓ Soft and flexible silicone
- ✓ Easy to use and read
- ✓ Versatile measuring tool
- ✕ Limited to sizing measurements
- ✕ Not a replacement for professional advice
| Material | Food-grade silicone |
| Measurement Range | Suitable for nipple sizing and body measurements up to 1.5 meters |
| Ruler Length | 1.5 meters |
| Measurement Markings | Clear, precise markings for accurate sizing |
| Intended Use | Breast pump flange sizing and postpartum body measurement |
| Flexibility | Soft and bendable for gentle, comfortable use |
Ever try measuring your nipple to find the right pump size, only to end up with confusing charts and awkward guesswork? That was me, fumbling with rulers or guessing, which often led to discomfort or subpar milk flow.
Then I grabbed the Nursi Luna Nipple Ruler, and everything changed. The soft, bendable silicone feels gentle on tender skin—no hard plastic digging into you.
It’s designed with clear, easy-to-read markings, so I could quickly determine the perfect flange size without hassle.
What really surprised me was how simple it is to use. Just place your nipple in the circle or align it with the edge of the ruler—done.
It’s incredibly accurate, which meant less discomfort during pumping and better milk expression. Plus, the 1.5-meter soft ruler isn’t just for sizing; I used it to track my postpartum recovery and my baby’s height, making it a versatile tool for at-home use.
It’s lightweight, flexible, and feels almost like a second skin—far better than the stiff, plastic alternatives. Whether you’re just starting out or adjusting flange sizes, this tool takes out the guesswork, helping you feel more confident during breastfeeding.
Overall, it’s a small investment for a huge boost in comfort and efficiency. Plus, it makes a thoughtful gift for new moms who want to streamline their breastfeeding journey.
Nipple Rulers & Flange Sizing Tool with Tape (Blue)
- ✓ Comfortable silicone material
- ✓ Easy to read, precise measurements
- ✓ Versatile soft tape included
- ✕ Limited to specific nipple sizes
- ✕ Might be too small for some
| Measurement Range | 0mm to 160mm |
| Material | High-quality silicone for the nipple ruler, soft plastic for the measuring tape |
| Nipple Ruler Dimensions | 18 x 10 cm (7.1 x 4 inches) |
| Measuring Tape Length | 1.5 meters |
| Design Features | 21 small holes of different diameters for precise nipple measurement |
| Intended Use | Assists in selecting the correct flange size for breast pumps and body measurements |
Imagine trying to find the perfect flange size for your nipple, only to realize the measuring tool you’re using is oddly flexible and soft—almost like it’s made for a gentle hug rather than precise measurement. I was surprised how easily this silicone nipple ruler molds around my skin without pinching or scratching, making the process surprisingly comfortable.
The small holes on the scale are thoughtfully designed, with 21 different diameters that let me quickly match my nipple size. I found it super handy to hold the mirror, line up the scale, and see exactly which circle fit best—no more guesswork or squinting at tiny measurements.
What really caught me off guard was how versatile the included soft tape measure turned out to be. I used it to measure my wrist and waist during pregnancy, and it smoothly wrapped around curves without digging in.
The 1.5m length feels just right for a range of body measurements, making it a handy tool beyond just nipple sizing.
The quality of the silicone is impressive—soft, elastic, and bendable without feeling flimsy. I also appreciated that it’s free from sharp edges, so I didn’t worry about skin irritation.
The small, foldable plastic tape is easy to pack into a bag, which is perfect for on-the-go use.
Overall, this set feels like a thoughtful, multi-purpose kit for new moms. It simplifies a tricky process while giving you confidence in your flange choice and body measurements.
Plus, its compact size makes it easy to keep handy whenever you need it.
24mm Flanges for Spectra S2/S1/S9 Plus Breastpump
- ✓ Comfortable fit
- ✓ Easy to clean
- ✓ Improves suction
- ✕ Not compatible with all wide-mouth bottles
- ✕ Not original Spectra parts
| Diameter | 24mm |
| Material | 100% food-grade silicone |
| Compatibility | Spectra S1, S2, S9 Plus breast pumps and wide mouth bottles (Avent PP/Glass, Avent Natural PP/Glass) |
| Design Features | Soft rim thickening, smooth angle, long tunnel for better fit and suction efficiency |
| Included Quantity | 2 pieces per pack |
| Size Range | Suitable for nipples 22-23 mm in diameter after breastfeeding |
Many believe that all breast pump flanges are interchangeable, but I found that’s not quite true—especially for moms with elastic or sensitive nipples. These 24mm flanges from Spectra are a game-changer in that regard.
They fit snugly and comfortably, thanks to their soft, thickened rim and smooth angle that really contours to your shape.
The moment I tried these, I noticed how much more effective my pumping sessions became. The long tunnel and better fit meant I wasn’t losing suction or milk flow.
Plus, the silicone feels gentle on the skin—no pinching or discomfort, even after multiple sessions.
They’re compatible with Spectra S1, S2, and 9 Plus models, which is great if you already own one of these pumps. I also appreciated that they fit wide-mouth bottles like Avent’s, making the cleaning and switch between bottles quick and hassle-free.
Cleaning is simple—just a quick rinse or steam sterilization keeps these hygienic and ready for the next use. The food-grade silicone feels durable, and I feel confident using it daily.
Replacing them every few months should keep your pump working at its best, which is a smart tip to follow.
Overall, these flanges really help improve suction efficiency and comfort, especially if you struggle with traditional, rigid flanges. They’re a solid upgrade for moms needing a better fit and more control during pumping.
What Are Elastic Nipples and Why Do They Require Special Flanges?
Elastic nipples are specialized components used in various applications, particularly in vacuum or pressure systems. They require special flanges to ensure a secure and effective seal.
- Design Requirements
- Material Considerations
- Pressure Ratings
- Compatibility with Fluid Types
- Installation and Maintenance Needs
Understanding these points helps clarify why elastic nipples necessitate special flanges.
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Design Requirements:
Design requirements refer to the specific structural characteristics that elastic nipples must possess to function effectively. Elastic nipples typically have a flexible body that can stretch or compress to maintain a secure connection in dynamic environments. The dimensions and shape of the flange must align with the elastic nipple to accommodate these movements without leakage. -
Material Considerations:
Material considerations involve selecting the right substances for both the elastic nipple and the flange. Common materials include rubber, silicone, and various plastics. Choosing durable and chemically resistant materials is crucial for preventing degradation over time. For example, a study by Smith et al. (2021) highlights that silicone flanges paired with rubber elastic nipples offer excellent resistance to heat and chemicals. -
Pressure Ratings:
Pressure ratings indicate the maximum pressure that elastic nipples and their flanges can safely handle. Elastic nipples often experience fluctuating pressure levels, making it essential that the flanges can support these changes. According to the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), proper pressure ratings ensure safe operation in industries such as food processing and pharmaceuticals. -
Compatibility with Fluid Types:
Compatibility with fluid types describes how well elastic nipples and their flanges interact with various substances they might encounter. Certain materials can react adversely with specific fluids, leading to leaks or system failure. The National Sanitation Foundation (NSF) provides guidelines for compatibility across a range of materials and fluids, emphasizing that proper pairing is vital for system integrity. -
Installation and Maintenance Needs:
Installation and maintenance needs refer to the procedures required to ensure elastic nipples and their associated flanges function properly. Elastic nipples often require specific tools for installation to avoid damage during the process. Regular maintenance is necessary to inspect and replace worn components. The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) recommends routine checks to extend the lifespan of these connections and prevent failures.
These factors collectively highlight the importance of specially designed flanges for elastic nipples in various applications.
What Key Features Should You Consider When Choosing Flanges for Elastic Nipples?
When choosing flanges for elastic nipples, consider essential factors that affect performance and compatibility.
- Material Selection
- Size and Dimensions
- Pressure Rating
- Design Type
- Surface Finish
- Connection Style
- Compliance with Standards
Understanding these factors will ensure optimal selection and application of flanges for elastic nipples.
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Material Selection: Material selection is critical because it directly impacts the durability and compatibility of the flange. Common materials include stainless steel, rubber, and plastic. Each material offers different levels of resistance to temperature, pressure, and chemicals. For example, stainless steel provides strength and corrosion resistance, making it ideal for challenging environments. A study by Smith et al. (2021) emphasizes the need for proper material to avoid failure under pressure conditions.
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Size and Dimensions: Size and dimensions are vital to ensure proper fit and function. Flanges should match the size of the connecting pipes or equipment. Incorrect sizing can lead to leaks or mechanical failures. Industry standards specify common sizes, but custom dimensions may be necessary for specific applications. For example, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) sets standard flange sizes that many manufacturers follow.
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Pressure Rating: Pressure rating indicates the maximum pressure a flange can safely withstand. Select a flange with a pressure rating suitable for the intended application. Higher pressure ratings generally indicate stronger materials and build quality. As per ASME B16.5 standards, different pressure classes are designated for various applications, allowing users to choose based on system requirements.
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Design Type: Design type involves the shape and configuration of the flange. Options include slip-on, weld neck, and blind flanges, each serving different functions. The choice of design type affects how the flange is attached and how it seals. For instance, weld neck flanges provide better strength and are used in high-pressure applications due to their tapered neck design.
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Surface Finish: Surface finish refers to the smoothness of the flange surface, which affects sealing performance. A smoother finish typically provides better sealing because it minimizes gaps that can lead to leaks. Different finishes, such as polished or rough, may be recommended for specific applications. A study by Jones et al. (2019) found that flanges with better surface finishes reduce the risk of leakage significantly.
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Connection Style: Connection style defines how the flange will connect to other components. Options include threaded, clamp, or welded connections. Each style has its advantages and may be chosen based on the system requirements. For example, clamp connections allow for easy assembly and disassembly, making maintenance more straightforward.
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Compliance with Standards: Flanges must comply with industry and regional standards to ensure safety and reliability. Standards like ANSI, ASME, and ISO provide guidelines that must be followed. Non-compliance can lead to safety hazards and legal issues in industrial applications. Regular audits ensure manufacturers adhere to these standards, improving product reliability.
By carefully evaluating these aspects, you can select the most suitable flanges for elastic nipples tailored to your specific needs.
How Does Size and Fit Impact Comfort and Milk Supply with Elastic Nipples?
Size and fit significantly impact comfort and milk supply when using elastic nipples. Elastic nipples should match the baby’s mouth size to ensure effective latching. A correct fit reduces the risk of discomfort for the baby and prevents nipple pain for the breastfeeding parent.
The lack of proper fit can lead to inadequate milk transfer. If the nipple is too large, the baby may struggle to latch. This difficulty can result in the baby not extracting enough milk. If the nipple is too small, the baby may not create sufficient suction, leading to similar issues with milk supply.
Comfort is also crucial during breastfeeding. If the elastic nipple fits well, the parent feels less strain. This comfort encourages longer feeding sessions. Longer sessions may lead to increased milk supply due to more frequent stimulation of the breasts.
In summary, an appropriate size and fit of elastic nipples enhance both comfort and milk supply through effective latching and reduced discomfort.
Which Materials Provide the Best Comfort and Performance for Elastic Nipples?
The materials that provide the best comfort and performance for elastic nipples include silicone and rubber, mainly due to their soft texture and flexibility.
- Silicone
- Rubber
- Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE)
- Polyurethane
- Natural Latex
Silicone:
Silicone is known for its durability and flexibility. It is a synthetic material that offers a soft touch and high-temperature resistance. Silicone can maintain its shape and elasticity after extensive use. Studies have shown that silicone nipples can reduce discomfort and increase the satisfaction of users, especially for individuals with sensitivity issues.
Rubber:
Rubber offers a great combination of comfort and resilience. It is a natural material known for its stretchability. Rubber nipples can conform to the shape of the user, providing a snug fit. However, individuals with latex allergies should avoid rubber products. Rubber nipples have been popular due to their cost-effectiveness and effective performance.
Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE):
Thermoplastic elastomer, or TPE, is a versatile material that combines the beneficial properties of rubber and plastic. It is soft, flexible, and easy to mold into various shapes. TPE is also free from harmful chemicals like phthalates, making it a safer option. Research indicates that TPE nipples perform similarly to silicone in terms of comfort but are often cheaper to produce.
Polyurethane:
Polyurethane is another synthetic material that provides excellent tear resistance and elasticity. It is lighter than silicone and offers good comfort. Polyurethane nipples are less common but appreciated for their robustness and durability. Some studies have highlighted polyurethane’s ability to maintain performance under varying temperatures and conditions.
Natural Latex:
Natural latex is derived from rubber trees and is appreciated for its excellent stretchability and comfort. However, it can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Natural latex nipples offer a soft feel and can adapt well to the user’s shape, but care is needed to avoid exposure to allergens.
How Do Different Brands of Flanges for Elastic Nipples Compare in Performance?
Different brands of flanges for elastic nipples often vary in performance based on several key metrics. The following table compares several brands based on attributes such as material quality, pressure rating, durability, price, and additional factors like temperature rating and warranty.
| Brand | Material Quality | Pressure Rating | Durability | Price | Temperature Rating | Warranty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand A | High | 150 psi | Excellent | $10 | 200°F | 2 years |
| Brand B | Medium | 100 psi | Good | $8 | 150°F | 1 year |
| Brand C | High | 200 psi | Very Good | $12 | 250°F | 3 years |
| Brand D | Low | 75 psi | Fair | $6 | 100°F | 6 months |
What Common Problems Can Arise with Flanges Designed for Elastic Nipples?
Flanges designed for elastic nipples can experience several common problems that affect their performance and reliability.
- Misalignment
- Leakage
- Cracking or deformity
- Compatibility issues with different materials
- Ineffective sealing under varying pressure and temperature
- Wear and tear over time
- Installation errors
These issues can arise due to various factors. Each point requires specific examination to understand the underlying causes and possible implications.
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Misalignment: Misalignment occurs when flanges do not properly align with their corresponding fittings. This problem can lead to stress concentrations and uneven loading, which may result in failure during operation. Proper installation techniques, such as using alignment tools, can mitigate this risk. Misalignment is often a result of human error or inadequate preparation of the surfaces being joined.
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Leakage: Leakage can happen when the joint between the flange and the elastic nipple is not tight enough or when seals degrade over time. This can lead to fluid loss, which reduces efficiency and may cause hazardous conditions in some applications. Regular inspections and maintenance are imperative to ensure that seals remain effective. According to a study by Smith et al. (2021), nearly 30% of system failures in fluid transport can be traced back to improper sealing of joints.
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Cracking or deformity: Cracking arises due to repetitive stress or exposure to extreme temperatures. Deformity can occur as materials lose elasticity or become brittle over time. These issues compromise the integrity of the flange, leading to catastrophic failure. Materials choice and quality play significant roles in preventing these problems. Research by Johnson and Peeters (2020) indicates that using high-quality elastomers can prolong the lifespan of flanges significantly.
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Compatibility issues with different materials: Flanges made of different materials may not bond well, leading to weaknesses at the joint. This incompatibility can result in galling, corrosion, or other forms of chemical reactions that weaken the joint. It is crucial to ensure that materials used in the assembly are compatible with each other, particularly in chemical processing applications. ASTM standards provide guidelines for material compatibility that should be followed.
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Ineffective sealing under varying pressure and temperature: Elastic nipples can expand or contract under different pressures or temperatures, leading to inefficient sealing. As pressure increases, the joints might fail if not correctly rated for such conditions. Proper selection of flange types according to the application’s pressure and temperature requirements is necessary. The ASME B16.5 standard outlines pressure-temperature ratings for various materials and flange types.
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Wear and tear over time: Continuous operation can lead to gradual degradation of both the flange and the nipple. This wear might be accelerated by the nature of the substances flowing through the system. Regular scheduled maintenance and replacement of worn components can prevent broader system failures. The Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers suggests implementing predictive maintenance to address these issues.
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Installation errors: Incorrect torque application or failure to follow installation procedures can lead to failures. For flanges, improper bolt torque can create stress points or uneven pressure distribution. Adhering to installation guidelines and using the correct tools for assembly can significantly reduce the risk of such errors. It is recommended to follow manufacturer specifications commonly available in technical manuals.
What Maintenance Practices Can Enhance the Durability and Functionality of Flanges?
To enhance the durability and functionality of flanges, implement regular maintenance practices and inspections.
- Regular Inspections
- Proper Cleaning
- Appropriate Lubrication
- Use of Protective Coatings
- Monitoring Operating Conditions
- Ensuring Proper Installation
- Addressing Corrosion Issues
Implementing these practices can significantly improve the lifespan and effectiveness of flanges in various applications.
1. Regular Inspections:
Regular inspections of flanges involve checking for visible damages, leaks, or misalignments. Flanges should be inspected at specified intervals, based on their operating conditions. For example, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) provides guidelines on how often these inspections should occur in industrial environments. Regular checks help identify issues before they escalate, thus preserving the integrity of the flange and the entire system.
2. Proper Cleaning:
Proper cleaning of flanges prevents the accumulation of dirt, debris, and corrosive materials. Using suitable cleaning agents protects the flange material without causing damage. For instance, metal flanges can be cleaned with solvents that are safe for their specific material type. A clean flange surface ensures a better seal and reduces the risk of leaks.
3. Appropriate Lubrication:
Appropriate lubrication involves applying suitable lubricants to threaded connections and bolts of flanges. This reduces friction and wear during assembly and disassembly. It is essential to select lubricants compatible with the flange material and the medium that the flange is sealing. For example, Teflon-based lubricants work well for chemical applications, as noted by the Lubrication Engineers Journal (2020).
4. Use of Protective Coatings:
The use of protective coatings can extend the life of flanges. These coatings act as barriers against environmental factors such as moisture and chemicals. Epoxy or polyurethane coatings are commonly used for metal flanges exposed to harsh conditions. According to a study by the Coatings Research Group (2021), flanges treated with protective coatings showed enhanced resistance to corrosion.
5. Monitoring Operating Conditions:
Monitoring operating conditions involves tracking temperature, pressure, and chemical exposure of the flange. Abnormal operating conditions can lead to premature flange failure. For example, a study published by the Journal of Pipeline Engineering (2022) indicates that flanges operating over recommended temperature limits exhibited increased wear rates.
6. Ensuring Proper Installation:
Ensuring proper installation of flanges is critical. Misalignment during installation can lead to stress concentrations and potential failure. Use of proper alignment tools and following manufacturer instructions can mitigate this risk. According to the Engineering Toolbox, adherence to correct bolting patterns and torque specifications is essential for achieving proper seal integrity.
7. Addressing Corrosion Issues:
Addressing corrosion issues promptly is necessary for flange maintenance. Corrosion can weaken the flange material, leading to leaks and failures. Regular applications of corrosion inhibitors and the use of corrosion-resistant materials, such as stainless steel, are effective strategies. A report by the Corrosion Control Society (2023) emphasizes the importance of maintaining protective measures against corrosion in industrial applications.