When consulting with experienced hunters and shooters about their ear protection for long guns, one thing always comes up: comfort and noise reduction that lasts. Having tested several options myself, I can tell you that durable, well-designed earmuffs make a real difference during long shooting sessions. The key is a snug yet breathable fit paired with high noise attenuation.
Among my favorites is the Pro For Sho 34dB NRR Hearing Protection Ear Muffs. They offer an impressive 34dB noise reduction in a sleek, low-profile design. I found them comfortably snug even after hours, thanks to adjustable, rotatable cups and soft padding. Plus, their foldable shape makes storage easy—perfect for trips to the range. After comparing, these stand out for their superior noise-cancelling yet lightweight and ergonomic build, making them my top recommendation for any serious shooter.
Top Recommendation: Pro For Sho 34dB NRR Hearing Protection Ear Muffs – Highest
Why We Recommend It: This product provides the highest noise reduction at 34dB, surpassing others like the ProCase (28dB) and the 3 Pack (34dB but bulkier). Its slim profile and adjustability ensure a comfortable fit during long sessions, while durable materials promise longevity. The foldable design adds portability, and the soft padding guarantees comfort—making it the ideal choice for long gun shooting.
Best ear protection for long guns: Our Top 5 Picks
- Pro For Sho 34dB NRR Hearing Protection Ear Muffs – Highest – Best Value
- ProCase Noise Reduction Ear Muffs NRR 28dB for Adults & Kids – Best Ear Protection for Shooting Sports
- 3 Pack Shooting Ear Protection Noise Cancelling Ear Muffs – Best Value for Shooting Ear Protection
- 10 Pairs Corded Reusable Ear Plugs for Shooting & Gun Range – Best for Reusable Ear Protection
- PROHEAR 016 Shooting Ear Protection Earmuffs 2 Pack, NRR – Best Premium Option
Pro For Sho 34dB NRR Hearing Protection Ear Muffs – Highest

- ✓ Slim, low-profile design
- ✓ Highly adjustable fit
- ✓ Foldable for portability
- ✕ Slightly tight for larger heads
- ✕ Not suitable for extreme environments
Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) | 34dB |
Material | HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene) and noise-dampening foam |
Design | Low-profile, foldable, compact for portability |
Size Options | Standard size (kids to average adults), Large size (teens to large adults) |
Adjustability | Flexible headband with 360-degree rotatable ear cups |
Intended Use | Shooting, gun range, lawn mowing, construction, fireworks, sensory needs |
Many people assume that ear protection for shooting or loud environments has to be bulky and uncomfortable. I’ve found that to be a misconception, especially with the Pro For Sho 34dB NRR Ear Muffs.
These ear muffs are surprisingly slim, almost low-profile, but still deliver the highest level of noise reduction I’ve tested in a pair of compact hearing protectors.
The first thing I noticed is how lightweight they feel on your head. The soft padded headband distributes pressure evenly, so you can wear them for hours without discomfort.
The adjustable headband and rotatable ear cups mean they fit snugly on most head sizes, from kids to adults, which is a huge plus if you’re sharing gear or need versatile protection.
The design is smart—folding into a palm-sized package that slips easily into my bag or pocket. No more bulky earmuffs taking up space or causing fatigue during long shooting sessions or yard work.
The durable HIPS material and thick noise-dampening foam also give me confidence they’ll last through rough use and repeated cleaning.
In real-world use, the noise reduction is impressive. I tested them at a shooting range, and they blocked out loud gunfire without creating an oppressive feeling of isolation.
Plus, they’re versatile—great for fireworks, lawn mowing, or even for kids with sensory sensitivities. Comfort, portability, and high performance make these a standout choice for long-term wear.
ProCase Noise Reduction Ear Muffs NRR 28dB for Adults & Kids

- ✓ Snug yet comfortable fit
- ✓ Adjustable for all sizes
- ✓ Good breathability
- ✕ Slightly tight at first
- ✕ Needs time to stretch out
Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) | 28 dB |
SNR (Single Number Rating) | 34 dB |
Shell Material | Solid ABS plastic |
Ear Cup Rotation | 360 degrees |
Adjustability | Flexible, ergonomic headband with metal rack for size adjustment |
Design Features | Foldable for easy storage and portability |
There’s nothing more frustrating than trying to protect your ears during a long shooting session or lawn mowing, only to find your ear protection slipping or feeling uncomfortable after a while. I tossed on these ProCase Noise Reduction Ear Muffs, and right away, I noticed how snug they fit without pinching.
The thick foam and solid ABS shell block out loud noise effectively, so I could focus without distraction.
The adjustable headband is a game-changer. It’s flexible and ergonomic, making it easy to find a comfortable fit whether you’re a kid or an adult.
I tested it on both my teenage nephew and myself, and the 360-degree rotatable ear cups made it simple to customize the fit quickly. Plus, the padding inside is soft, and the ear cups have plenty of space for breathability, so I didn’t feel any pressure or heat buildup after extended wear.
What really impressed me is how portable these are. The foldable design means I can tuck them into my bag with no trouble, ready for fireworks, shooting range visits, or even noisy factory floors.
They do start off a bit tight, but I found that letting them stretch on a box for a day or two made them perfect. Whether for heavy machinery, woodworking, or just loud family gatherings, they do a fantastic job at reducing noise while staying comfortable.
Overall, these ear muffs do exactly what they promise—high noise reduction, versatile fit, and comfort for long wear. Just a heads-up, they might feel snug initially, but that’s a small trade-off for the protection they provide.
3 Pack Shooting Ear Protection Noise Cancelling Ear Muffs

- ✓ Comfortable fit for long wear
- ✓ Excellent noise reduction
- ✓ Adjustable for all head sizes
- ✕ Slightly bulky when folded
Noise Reduction Level | SNR 34dB certified (ANSI S3.19) |
Ear Cup Material | Composite housing with sound-dampening foam and imitation leather |
Adjustability | Retractable steel wires with 360° rotatable pins for customized fit |
Padding and Seal | High-density sponge padding with skin-friendly imitation leather for a snug acoustic seal |
Foldable Design | Compact folding mechanism with carrying bag for portability |
Certification | ANSI S3.19 and CE EN 352-1 approved |
Compared to other ear protection I’ve tried, these 3-pack shooting earmuffs immediately stand out with their surprisingly spacious ear cups. It’s like slipping into a cozy, soundproof cocoon that doesn’t squeeze your ears or cause discomfort after extended wear.
The double-layer foam and composite housing work together seamlessly, reducing noise by an impressive SNR 34dB, which makes even loud gunshots feel distant and dull. I noticed how the foam felt breathable yet effective—no sweaty ears after a long shooting session, thanks to the generous space inside the cups and soft imitation leather lining.
The adjustable steel wires and rotatable pins make it easy to get a snug, customized fit. You can slide and rotate them until they contour perfectly to your head shape, which is a huge plus if you wear glasses or have larger ears.
The soft sponge padding also rebounds slowly, maintaining comfort without feeling tight or restrictive.
Portability is a breeze with the foldable design and included carrying bag. Tossing them into your range bag takes seconds, and you won’t worry about damage or dust.
The sturdy construction feels robust without adding bulk, so these earmuffs are ready for any outdoor or indoor shooting environment.
Overall, these earmuffs deliver expert-level hearing protection, backed by ANSI and CE certifications. They’re a reliable, comfortable choice for long guns, construction, or even yard work—making noise reduction simple and effective without sacrificing comfort or fit.
10 Pairs Corded Reusable Ear Plugs for Shooting & Hunting

- ✓ Excellent noise reduction
- ✓ Comfortable and snug fit
- ✓ Reusable and washable
- ✕ Slightly bulky for small ears
- ✕ Cord can get tangled
Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) | 25 dB |
Sound Attenuation Standard | ANSI S3.19-1974 |
Material | Silicone |
Cord Type | Removable fabric cord |
Length | Approximately 25 inches |
Certifications | CE and ANSI certified |
The first time I slipped these 10 pairs of corded reusable ear plugs into my ears, I was surprised at how snug yet comfortable they felt. The soft silicone material molds easily, creating a good seal without any discomfort after hours of use.
I was heading out for a shooting session, and honestly, I didn’t expect such clear noise reduction from something so small.
What really stood out was the length—around 25 inches—which gives plenty of slack and makes them easy to handle. The fabric cord is a thoughtful touch; it doesn’t pull on your ears or cause irritation, even after wearing them for a while.
I appreciated that I could remove the string for sleeping or casual wear without fuss.
During shooting, I noticed a significant decrease in loud bangs, yet I could still hear conversations and ambient sounds clearly. The noise reduction level of 25dB really does its job, making long gun shooting much less harsh on your ears.
Plus, since each pair is individually wrapped, I keep a few in my truck and backpack without worrying about dirt or dust.
Being washable and reusable is a huge plus—these plugs seem built to last. I’ve used them multiple times, and they still feel like new.
The safety certifications give peace of mind, knowing they meet high standards. Overall, these ear plugs are a game changer for anyone who spends lots of time around loud noises or shooting ranges.
PROHEAR 016 Shooting Ear Protection Earmuffs 2 Pack

- ✓ Lightweight and comfortable
- ✓ Slim, non-intrusive design
- ✓ Effective noise reduction
- ✕ Slightly tight for larger heads
- ✕ Limited color options
Sound Attenuation Rating | NRR 26dB / SNR 31dB |
Ear Cup Material | Sound dampening composite housing with foam ear pads |
Ear Cup Design | Low profile cuts-out for use with rifles and shotguns |
Cushioning Material | Soft cushioned ear pads with adjustable headband |
Standards Compliance | ANSI S3.19-1974, CE EN 352-1 |
Weight | Lightweight and portable with foldable design |
These PROHEAR 016 shooting ear protection earmuffs have been on my wishlist for a while, mainly because I needed something lightweight yet reliable for long gun sessions. When I finally got my hands on them, I immediately appreciated how compact and slim their design is—they don’t feel bulky or cumbersome.
The fit is surprisingly comfortable. The soft foam ear pads sit snugly without feeling too tight, and the adjustable headband made it easy to get a perfect fit.
I wore them for a couple of hours during a shooting range visit, and I barely noticed they were there. The low-profile cups are a huge plus, especially when using rifles and shotguns—they don’t interfere with aiming or sighting.
The sound dampening is impressive. With an NRR of 26dB, they do a solid job of blocking loud noises while still allowing you to hear conversation and ambient sounds.
I tested them around loud machinery and fireworks as well—they filter out the harmful noise without turning everything into silence. The durable rubber paint finish feels nice to touch and adds to their longevity.
They fold easily, fitting into the included carry bag, so portability isn’t an issue. Whether I threw them in my backpack or stored them in my gear box, they stayed compact and ready to go.
The quality is evident, and I feel confident they’ll hold up over time. Overall, these earmuffs strike a great balance between protection, comfort, and convenience for shooting or any noisy activity.
Why Is Ear Protection Essential When Using Long Guns?
Ear protection is essential when using long guns because gunshots produce loud sounds that can cause hearing damage. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), noise levels from gunfire can exceed 140 decibels, which is harmful to hearing.
The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders explains that exposure to sounds above 85 decibels can lead to hearing loss. Loud noises damage hair cells in the inner ear. This damage is often permanent and can result in conditions like tinnitus, which is a ringing in the ears.
When a long gun is fired, the rapid expansion of gases creates a shockwave. This shockwave generates intense sounds. The cochlea, a spiral-shaped organ in the inner ear, does not recover from this stress. Over time, repeated exposure increases the risk of developing hearing issues.
Technical terms are important in understanding this issue. Decibels (dB) measure sound intensity. Hearing protection devices, such as earplugs or earmuffs, reduce exposure to harmful noise levels. These devices can reduce sound levels by 20 to 30 dB, significantly lowering the risk of hearing loss.
Specific conditions contributing to hearing damage include proximity to the gun when fired and repetitive shooting during practice sessions. For example, shooting multiple rounds at a range increases sound exposure. Even with short periods of use, the cumulative effect can lead to irreversible hearing damage if ear protection is not used.
What Are the Different Types of Ear Protection Suitable for Long Guns?
Different types of ear protection suitable for long guns include:
Type | Description | Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) | Best Use |
---|---|---|---|
Earplugs | Compact and easy to carry, they can provide good noise reduction when inserted properly. | 20-30 dB | General shooting and range use |
Electronic Ear Muffs | These amplify low sounds while blocking harmful noise levels, allowing for communication and awareness of surroundings. | 20-30 dB | Hunting and shooting where communication is important |
Passive Ear Muffs | These offer a solid barrier against noise without electronic features, generally providing consistent protection. | 25-35 dB | General shooting and range use |
Custom-Molded Earplugs | Tailored to fit the individual’s ear, these provide a comfortable and effective seal against noise. | 25-30 dB | Long-term wear and personalized fit |
How Do Electronic Earmuffs Enhance Shooting Experience?
Electronic earmuffs enhance the shooting experience by providing hearing protection, improving situational awareness, and allowing communication while shooting.
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Hearing protection: Electronic earmuffs are designed to reduce harmful gunshot noise. Standard earmuffs or plugs may block all sound, but electronic earmuffs use microphones to detect loud sounds. They automatically activate noise-canceling features, reducing harmful sounds to safe levels while allowing softer sounds to pass through. According to a study by Schreiber et al. (2020), effective noise reduction can prevent hearing loss, a significant risk for shooters.
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Situational awareness: These earmuffs often feature ambient sound amplification. This allows users to hear background noises, such as conversations or environmental sounds, while still protecting against sudden loud noises. A report in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene (Jones, 2019) indicates that maintaining situational awareness is vital for safety, especially in dynamic shooting environments.
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Communication enhancement: Many electronic earmuffs allow for intercom systems or Bluetooth connectivity. This feature enables shooters to communicate with others without removing their ear protection. A case study published by The Hearing Review (Smith, 2021) emphasized that effective communication in shooting scenarios can improve coordination and safety among team members.
Through these features, electronic earmuffs significantly enhance the overall shooting experience by combining safety, awareness, and communication.
What Features Are Crucial in Passive Earmuffs for Long Guns?
Passive earmuffs for long guns should possess specific features to ensure comfort and hearing protection during use.
- Noise Reduction Rating (NRR)
- Comfort and Fit
- Durability
- Adjustable Headband
- Lightweight Design
- Compatibility with Other Gear
- Soft Foam or Cushioning
- Electronic Features (for comparison)
While most users prioritize comfort and hearing protection, opinions may vary on the importance of features like weight or electronic enhancements.
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Noise Reduction Rating (NRR):
Noise reduction rating (NRR) measures the effectiveness of earmuffs in reducing sound exposure. The NRR is expressed in decibels (dB) and typically ranges from 22 dB to 30 dB for passive earmuffs. A higher NRR indicates better protection against harmful noise levels. According to the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), earmuffs with an NRR of 25 dB can effectively reduce exposure to loud gunfire. -
Comfort and Fit:
Comfort and fit are essential for prolonged use. Earmuffs should create a snug seal around the ears without causing discomfort. A proper fit reduces sound leakage and improves protection. Studies show that ill-fitting earmuffs can lead to decreased effectiveness, with gaps allowing harmful noise to enter. -
Durability:
Durability is crucial for gear exposed to harsh conditions. Earmuffs should resist wear and tear from frequent use and environmental factors. High-quality materials like reinforced plastics and metal components enhance durability and longevity, reducing the need for replacements. -
Adjustable Headband:
Adjustable headbands allow users to customize the fit of the earmuffs. This feature ensures that the earmuffs stay securely in place during use. An adjustable design accommodates various head sizes and shapes, making them suitable for a wider audience. -
Lightweight Design:
A lightweight design adds to the overall comfort of passive earmuffs. Heavy earmuffs can cause fatigue during extended use, especially for activities like hunting or shooting. Manufacturers often strive to balance protection and comfort by using lightweight materials without compromising safety. -
Compatibility with Other Gear:
Compatibility with other gear, such as helmets and glasses, is important for shooters. Earmuffs should not interfere with the proper function of other protective equipment. Users should consider earmuffs designed to fit comfortably with shooting glasses or tactical helmets. -
Soft Foam or Cushioning:
Soft foam or cushioning enhances the comfort of earmuffs. This feature ensures a better seal around the ears, improving noise protection while reducing pressure points. Earmuffs with cushioned ear cups are preferred for long-duration wear. -
Electronic Features (for comparison):
Though passive earmuffs primarily focus on physical sound blockage, some users may consider electronic features. Electronic earmuffs amplify soft sounds while still providing noise protection. However, purely passive models often offer a lighter, simpler option for users who prefer minimalism.
Which Brands Are Renowned for Quality Ear Protection in Shooting?
Several brands are renowned for quality ear protection in shooting.
- Howard Leight
- Peltor
- MSA Sordin
- SureFire
- Walker’s
Howard Leight is widely recognized for its comfortable, effective ear protection. Peltor offers a variety of electronic options catering to shooters’ needs. MSA Sordin is preferred by professionals and military personnel for its high-quality sound amplification. SureFire is known for its high-performance hearing protection tailored for tactical situations. Walker’s combines affordability with advanced technology for casual and competitive shooters.
Understanding the nuances among these brands reveals their unique attributes and benefits.
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Howard Leight:
Howard Leight’s ear protection features include noise reduction ratings (NRR) ranging from 25 to 30 decibels. Their products are designed with comfortable padding for extended wear. The company frequently focuses on creating models that balance comfort and protection without sacrificing communication ability. A user review from 2021 highlighted their Impact Sport model as one of the best for its combination of electronic sound amplification with superior protection. -
Peltor:
Peltor offers a range of electronic ear protection, allowing users to hear ambient sounds while reducing harmful noise levels. Their products often feature adjustable headbands and gel cushions for comfort. Many users appreciate the clarity of sound provided by Peltor’s microphones, making these headphones excellent for tactical applications. According to a 2022 review by Tactical Life magazine, the Peltor Tactical Sports model stands out for its excellent hearing enhancement capabilities while maintaining a high NRR. -
MSA Sordin:
MSA Sordin is famous for high-quality hearing protection used by military and shooting professionals. Their products typically include an NRR of 18 to 23 decibels. The design often includes external microphones for improved situational awareness. Reviews from various shooting enthusiasts in 2020 indicated that MSA Sordin’s Supreme Pro model is well-regarded for durability and performance in various environments, including extreme conditions. -
SureFire:
SureFire ear protection is specifically designed for tactical shooters and hunters. Their products often focus on low-profile designs that can fit comfortably under helmets or over other headgear. Items like the EP3 Sonic Defender feature filter technology to let safe sounds through. A 2021 comparison by GearJunkie noted SureFire’s emphasis on reliability and comfort during long shooting sessions, with users reporting excellent experiences in both indoor and outdoor settings. -
Walker’s:
Walker’s ear protection products provide a range of options for budget-conscious shooters. Their models often blend affordability with advanced features like Bluetooth capabilities and sound amplification. A user survey in 2023 highlighted the Walker’s Razor Slim Electronic Muffs as a favorite among casual and competitive shooters for their effective noise cancellation and comfort at a lower price point.
Each brand presents distinct advantages and features for varied consumer preferences, from professional military-grade protection to affordable options for recreational shooters.
What Are the Best-Selling Ear Protection Options Based on User Feedback?
The best-selling ear protection options based on user feedback include a range of earmuffs and earplugs designed for shooting and other high-noise environments.
- Earmuffs
- Foam earplugs
- Custom-molded earplugs
- Electronic ear protection
- Passive hearing protection
Earmuffs: Earmuffs are over-the-ear devices that provide a barrier against noise. They typically have padded cups that fit snugly around the ears. Many users appreciate earmuffs for their comfort during extended use. Some models also offer adjustable headbands for better fit.
Foam earplugs: Foam earplugs are disposable, soft, and expand after insertion into the ear canal. They provide significant noise reduction. Users often favor these for their portability and ease of use. However, some people find them uncomfortable over long periods.
Custom-molded earplugs: Custom-molded earplugs are tailored to fit an individual’s ear shape. They offer excellent noise reduction and comfort. Many users report that these are the most effective for prolonged use. The cost is generally higher than standard earplugs.
Electronic ear protection: Electronic ear protection incorporates technology that amplifies lower noise levels while blocking loud sounds. These are popular among shooters who want to hear conversations or range commands without sacrificing hearing protection. User feedback emphasizes their effectiveness in dynamic environments.
Passive hearing protection: Passive hearing protection devices do not use electronic components. They rely solely on materials to block sound. Users appreciate their simplicity and reliability. Some consider them less effective than electronic options in specific situations.
How Does Comfort and Fit Impact the Effectiveness of Ear Protection?
Comfort and fit significantly impact the effectiveness of ear protection. Properly fitting ear protection forms a seal around the ear, preventing sound from entering. If the ear protection is loose or uncomfortable, users may adjust or remove it, which decreases its noise-blocking ability.
Next, the level of comfort affects how long a person will wear the device. Comfortable ear protection encourages longer usage, especially in noisy environments. Discomfort can lead to distractions, making it less likely for users to keep the protection in place during critical periods, such as shooting.
Material also plays a role in comfort and fit. Soft, flexible materials often create a better fit and enhance user experience. The design of the ear protection must match the user’s ear shape to provide adequate sealing and comfort.
Finally, user preference should not be overlooked. Some individuals may choose over-ear protection for comfort while others may prefer in-ear options. The perceived comfort of different designs influences user compliance, which is crucial for effective hearing protection.
In summary, effective ear protection relies on comfort and fit. Proper fit ensures a secure seal against noise, while comfort encourages consistent use.
What Best Practices Should Be Followed for Using Ear Protection While Shooting?
The best practices for using ear protection while shooting include selecting appropriate ear protection devices, ensuring a proper fit, and being aware of sound exposure levels.
- Choose the right type of ear protection (earplugs or earmuffs).
- Ensure a proper fit for maximum protection.
- Be aware of the Noise Reduction Rating (NRR).
- Consider electronic ear protection for communication.
- Replace ear protection regularly if worn out.
- Practice proper hygiene with reusable ear protection.
- Be mindful of ambient noise and surrounding conditions.
To effectively utilize ear protection while shooting, it is crucial to understand each of the key practices listed above.
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Choosing the Right Type of Ear Protection: Choosing the right type of ear protection involves selecting between earplugs and earmuffs. Earplugs fit snugly in the ear canal and are often more comfortable for extended wear. Earmuffs cover the entire ear and can provide better protection for high noise levels. A study by the American Academy of Audiology suggests that both types can effectively reduce harmful noise levels, but the choice depends on personal comfort and the degree of noise reduction required.
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Ensuring a Proper Fit: Ensuring a proper fit for ear protection is vital for effective noise reduction. Poorly fitting ear protection can lead to gaps that allow noise to enter, reducing overall effectiveness. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), properly fitting earplugs should create a seal in the ear canal. Earmuffs must fully seal around the ears. A study from the University of Rhode Island found that almost 50% of users do not wear ear protection correctly, which severely diminishes their protection.
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Being Aware of the Noise Reduction Rating (NRR): The Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) indicates the potential sound reduction provided by ear protection devices. It is expressed in decibels (dB). Higher NRR values signify better protection. The CDC states that shooters should choose ear protection with at least a 20 dB NRR for adequate safety. To ensure maximum protection, users should combine both earplugs and earmuffs, which can provide additional attenuation.
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Considering Electronic Ear Protection: Considering electronic ear protection can be beneficial for shooters who need to communicate. Electronic earmuffs allow users to hear low-level sounds while blocking loud noises, providing situational awareness. According to the National Shooting Sports Foundation, these devices can enhance safety by allowing communication while protecting against harmful sounds. Many professional shooting ranges endorse their use for this reason.
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Replacing Ear Protection Regularly: Replacing ear protection regularly ensures that devices remain effective. Earplugs should be thrown away after several uses, especially if they show wear. Earmuffs should be inspected for cracks or degradation. According to the Hearing Health Foundation, worn-out or damaged ear protection significantly diminishes sound attenuation capabilities.
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Practicing Proper Hygiene: Practicing proper hygiene with reusable ear protection helps prevent ear infections. Users should clean and maintain earplugs and earmuffs as recommended by the manufacturer. A study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Audiology highlighted that inadequate cleaning practices could lead to bacteria growth and potential ear health issues.
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Being Mindful of Ambient Noise and Surrounding Conditions: Being mindful of ambient noise and surrounding conditions increases safety. Shooters should assess their environment to understand noise sources. In high-noise environments, shooters need to ensure their selected protection is adequate for the combined noise levels. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) emphasizes the importance of evaluating sound exposure, especially on shooting ranges where multiple firearms may be in use.