220V AC Motor Datasheet: Specs, Torque, Dimensions & Technical Data Explained [Updated: April 2025]

{This 60W single-phase induction gear motor operates at 220VAC. It has a size of 90x90mm, a gear ratio of 100, and delivers a torque of 10.00Nm at a reversible speed of 2.5 RPM. This motor is ideal for cranes, hoists, and conveyors. Review technical specifications for proper application and performance before selection.}

Dimensions are another critical aspect. The datasheet outlines physical measurements such as length, width, and height, which inform installation and compatibility with existing equipment. Additionally, the weight of the motor affects its portability and integration within different systems.

Technical data often includes efficiency ratings, operational limits, and thermal performance. These values guide users in understanding the motor’s reliability and energy consumption.

Understanding these components helps in selecting the right motor for specific applications.

In the next section, we will delve deeper into each specification, illustrating how they impact performance and application suitability. We will also compare different models to provide a clearer picture of available options in the market.

Table of Contents

What is a 220V AC Motor Datasheet?

A 220V AC motor datasheet is a document that provides essential specifications and technical details about a motor operating at 220 volts alternating current. This datasheet typically includes information on performance, dimensions, electrical characteristics, and other parameters relevant to the motor’s operation.

According to the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), a datasheet serves as a critical resource for engineers and technicians to assess equipment suitability for various applications. NEMA delineates key attributes and guidelines necessary for the efficient selection and operation of electrical motors.

The datasheet for a 220V AC motor contains key aspects such as power rating, speed, torque, efficiency, insulation class, and environmental ratings. These attributes influence the motor’s performance in specific applications. For example, torque indicates the motor’s ability to perform work, while efficiency signifies energy consumption levels.

The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) provides standards for motor datasheets that emphasize clarity and accuracy in technical data. IEC focuses on standardizing electrical machinery parameters, thereby ensuring compatibility and safety in motor applications worldwide.

Factors affecting the motor’s performance include load conditions, ambient temperature, and supply voltage variations. Proper selection of motor specifications is crucial to avoid overheating or failure in demanding environments.

According to a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), electric motors account for about 45% of global electricity consumption in industrial applications. Improving motor efficiency could lead to a reduction in energy demand by up to 20% by 2040.

A 220V AC motor influences energy efficiency and operational costs across various industries. It plays a vital role in manufacturing processes, impacting productivity and energy consumption.

In health, poorly maintained motors can release pollutants, affecting indoor air quality. Environmentally, inefficient motors contribute to higher emissions due to increased energy consumption.

Examples include manufacturing facilities that rely on energy-intensive motors, thereby facing high operational costs. Modernizing to high-efficiency motors could significantly reduce their environmental footprint.

To address these issues, the U.S. Department of Energy recommends upgrading to high-efficiency motors and proper maintenance practices. Implementing regular assessments can ensure optimal motor performance.

Strategies such as utilizing variable frequency drives, monitoring energy usage, and selecting energy-efficient motors can mitigate costs and environmental impacts while enhancing overall efficiency.

What Key Specifications Are Typically Included in a 220V AC Motor Datasheet?

The key specifications typically included in a 220V AC motor datasheet are as follows:

Power Rating
Voltage
Current
Torque
Speed
Efficiency
Insulation Class
Dimensions
Weight
Operating Temperature Range

These specifications provide crucial information for selecting and integrating motors into various applications. Understanding these specifications enables a more informed decision-making process based on project requirements.

Power Rating: The power rating indicates the motor’s output capacity, usually expressed in kilowatts (kW) or horsepower (HP). It’s vital for determining how much mechanical power the motor can provide. For instance, a standard motor may have a rating of 1.5 kW for residential appliances.
Voltage: The voltage specification, in this case, 220V, is the electrical potential required by the motor. Motors must match the supplied voltage to operate correctly. Using a motor designed for 220V in a 110V system will cause underperformance or damage.
Current: Current, measured in amperes (A), indicates the amount of electrical flow required for the motor’s operation. This specification helps in selecting the correct wiring and circuit protection. A motor rated at 220V and 1.5 kW may draw approximately 7 to 8 Amps.
Torque: Torque measures the rotational force generated by the motor and is critical for tasks requiring motion. It is generally expressed in Newton-meters (Nm). Higher torque values are essential for applications like lifting heavy loads or starting machinery.
Speed: Motor speed indicates how many revolutions per minute (RPM) the motor will achieve during operation. Standard speeds are 1500 RPM or 3000 RPM for asynchronous motors. Selecting the correct speed is crucial for ensuring proper functionality in application-specific tasks.
Efficiency: Efficiency is a percentage derived from the ratio of the motor’s output power to the input power. Higher efficiency means less energy is wasted, which is beneficial for reducing operational costs. For example, an efficient motor may boast an efficiency rating of 90% or better.
Insulation Class: The insulation class indicates the motor’s ability to operate under thermal stress. Classes (like A, B, F, and H) define the temperature limits, helping to ensure the motor operates safely under its intended conditions.
Dimensions: The physical dimensions of the motor are essential for designing inline assemblies or integrating into existing systems. Length, width, and height must align with space constraints.
Weight: Weight affects transportability and mounting options. A heavier motor might require additional support or specific mounting solutions.
Operating Temperature Range: This specification defines the range of ambient temperatures in which the motor can reliably operate. Ensuring the motor runs within specified temperature limits prevents overheating and reduces wear.

Awareness of these specifications can greatly influence motor selection and performance in practical applications, ensuring compatibility and efficacy.

Why Is Voltage Rating Important in a 220V AC Motor Specification?

Voltage rating is important in a 220V AC motor specification because it indicates the maximum voltage the motor can safely operate at. Operating a motor at the correct voltage prevents damage, ensures efficiency, and promotes safety during use.

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) defines voltage rating as the maximum voltage level that equipment can handle without failure. This definition is crucial as it establishes the basis for safe and reliable motor operation.

The importance of voltage rating can be broken down into several key factors. First, a motor designed for 220V will have insulation and components rated for that voltage level. If the motor is connected to a higher voltage supply, it can lead to overheating, insulation breakdown, or even a complete failure of the motor. Second, the voltage affects the motor’s performance. Running a motor at a lower voltage can result in reduced torque and efficiency. Lastly, safety is a major concern. Operating outside the specified voltage can pose electrical hazards.

Technical terms are essential for understanding electrical systems. Voltage, measured in volts (V), is the electrical potential difference that drives current flow. Current, measured in amperes (A), is the flow of electric charge. If the voltage exceeds the motor’s rating, it can cause excessive current to flow, leading to overheating and damage. Conversely, insufficient voltage results in low current, which can prevent the motor from starting or operating effectively.

The mechanisms at play include electromagnetic induction, which is the principle behind motor operation. When a 220V AC motor is connected to the correct voltage, the alternating current creates a magnetic field that drives the motor’s rotor. If the voltage is incorrect, the magnetic field may not form adequately, resulting in inefficient operation.

Specific conditions that affect voltage rating include power supply variations and environmental factors. For example, in a facility with unstable electrical supply, voltage spikes may occur. These spikes can exceed the motor’s voltage rating and cause damage. An example scenario is an industrial setting where multiple machines are operated sequentially. If a sudden voltage surge occurs while starting up, it can easily harm motors that are not equipped to handle such levels. Thus, adhering to the specified voltage rating is vital for optimal and safe operation.

How Is Power Rating Represented in the Datasheet for 220V AC Motors?

Power rating in the datasheet for 220V AC motors is typically represented in several key formats. The motor’s power rating is primarily indicated in watts (W) or kilowatts (kW). This value signifies the electrical power the motor consumes and its performance capability. Datasheets may also display the power rating in horsepowers (HP), which is an alternate measurement for motor power.

Additionally, the datasheet often includes other relevant information, such as efficiency ratings. The efficiency rating provides insight into how effectively the motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, influencing its overall power consumption.

When evaluating the motor, check for both the nominal power rating and its efficiency. These figures allow for a clearer understanding of the motor’s operational characteristics. Ultimately, the power rating plays a crucial role in selecting the right motor for your specific application needs.

What Role Does Frequency Play in a 220V AC Motor Datasheet?

The frequency in a 220V AC motor datasheet indicates the speed at which the motor operates. It directly affects the motor’s efficiency, power factor, and torque output.

Frequency and Speed Relationship
Impact on Torque
Power Factor Consideration
Efficiency Variation
Noise and Vibration Levels

The above points highlight various aspects of how frequency influences a 220V AC motor. Each aspect is crucial for understanding motor performance and can lead to different applications and user needs.

Frequency and Speed Relationship: Frequency and speed relationship defines how the motor’s rotational speed correlates with the supplied frequency. Increasing frequency raises the synchronous speed of the motor. For example, a motor operating at 50 Hz typically has a synchronous speed of 1500 RPM, while at 60 Hz, it can reach speeds of 1800 RPM. The relationship is vital for applications requiring specific speeds.
Impact on Torque: The impact on torque illustrates how frequency changes affect the torque output of the motor. Typically, lower frequencies produce lower torque. As frequency increases, torque enlarges until a certain point. This trait is essential for applications where motor load varies based on operation speed.
Power Factor Consideration: Power factor consideration addresses how frequency influences the power factor of an AC motor. Higher frequencies can lead to a lower power factor if the motor is not designed for that frequency. An inefficient power factor can increase operating costs and affect the overall performance.
Efficiency Variation: Efficiency variation, depending on frequency, indicates that AC motors are optimized for specific operational frequencies. Running a motor at non-rated frequency can lead to energy losses. According to IEEE 112, operating outside the rated frequency can affect the cooling of the motor, increasing wear and reducing lifespan.
Noise and Vibration Levels: Noise and vibration levels highlight the connection between frequency and operational sounds during motor performance. Running a motor at non-optimal frequencies can produce excessive noise and vibrations, leading to discomfort and potential damage. Studies show motors operating at frequencies outside their designated range can increase mechanical failure risks.

Understanding these aspects is critical for selecting the right motor for your application, ensuring efficiency and longevity.

What Torque Details Can You Expect to Find in a 220V AC Motor Datasheet?

The torque details you can expect to find in a 220V AC motor datasheet include various specifications that describe its performance capabilities.

Rated Torque
Starting Torque
Maximum Torque
Load Characteristics
Torque-Speed Curve

These specifications provide a comprehensive view of the motor’s performance. They help engineers select the appropriate motor for their application. Understanding these torque details is crucial for optimal motor selection and usage.

Rated Torque: Rated torque defines the maximum continuous torque that the motor can produce without overheating. This value is crucial for applications requiring constant rotational work, such as fans or pumps. The rated torque ensures that the motor operates under safe conditions. For example, a motor rated at 1 Nm can reliably drive mechanical loads that demand this level of torque.
Starting Torque: Starting torque indicates the torque produced by the motor at startup. It is often higher than the rated torque. Motors with high starting torque are vital for applications where initial load conditions are significant, like conveyor belts. For instance, a motor with a starting torque of 2 Nm easily initiates the movement of a heavy load, overcoming inertia.
Maximum Torque: Maximum torque is the highest torque the motor can produce and often occurs when the motor stalls. It is crucial to avoid exceeding this limit, as it can damage the motor. For instance, if a motor can produce a maximum torque of 3 Nm, consistently operating near or above this value could lead to motor failure.
Load Characteristics: Load characteristics explain how the motor’s performance varies with the load. This section details acceptable load ranges and helps in matching the motor to specific applications. For example, a motor might have a linear load characteristic, indicating consistent performance across a range of loads.
Torque-Speed Curve: The torque-speed curve illustrates the relationship between torque and speed for the motor. It shows how torque decreases as speed increases for many AC motors. Engineers use this curve to determine how the motor will respond under different operational conditions. The curve assists in optimizing performance for specific applications, such as electric vehicles or robotics.

Understanding these torque specifications is essential for selecting the right 220V AC motor for any application.

What Are the Common Dimensions Listed in a 220V AC Motor Datasheet?

The common dimensions listed in a 220V AC motor datasheet typically include physical size measurements, electrical specifications, and performance characteristics.

Physical Dimensions:
– Length
– Width
– Height
Mounting Dimensions:
– Bolt hole size
– Distance between mounting holes
Shaft Dimensions:
– Diameter
– Length
Electrical Specifications:
– Voltage
– Current rating
– Frequency
Performance Characteristics:
– Power output (in watts or horsepower)
– Torque rating

Understanding these dimensions is crucial for selecting the right motor for specific applications. Each measurement and specification influences the motor’s compatibility and performance.

Physical Dimensions:
Physical dimensions refer to the overall size of the motor. Common measurements include length, width, and height. These dimensions help determine how the motor will fit in a designated installation space. Proper sizing is essential for ensuring that the motor does not encounter physical obstructions during operation.
Mounting Dimensions:
Mounting dimensions indicate how the motor can be secured within a system. This includes the size of the bolt holes and the distance between mounting holes. Accurate mounting dimensions ensure that the motor can be installed correctly and securely, preventing vibration and ensuring optimal performance.
Shaft Dimensions:
Shaft dimensions describe the size and length of the motor’s shaft, which connects to the driven equipment. The shaft’s diameter must match the coupling or pulley it connects to, while the length ensures it can extend properly to engage with other components. A mismatched shaft can lead to mechanical failure or decreased efficiency.
Electrical Specifications:
Electrical specifications detail the motor’s operational requirements. Key aspects include the voltage rating, current rating, and frequency. These specifications are crucial for ensuring compatibility with the power supply system. Incorrect voltage or current can damage the motor or result in suboptimal performance.
Performance Characteristics:
Performance characteristics pertain to how the motor operates under load. Key factors include power output, which indicates how much work the motor’s capable of performing and torque rating, which reflects the motor’s turning force. Proper understanding of these characteristics is vital for matching the motor to its intended application, ensuring efficiency and effectiveness.

In summary, a complete understanding of these dimensions and specifications allows for informed decisions regarding motor selection and system compatibility.

What Additional Technical Data Is Important on a 220V AC Motor Datasheet?

The additional technical data important on a 220V AC motor datasheet includes specifications that ensure proper motor selection and performance.

Rated Power
Frequency
Efficiency Class
Insulation Class
Service Factor
Starting Current
Torque Characteristics
Frame Size
Connection Type
Ambient Temperature Range

This technical data can enhance understanding and facilitate informed decisions during motor selection.

Rated Power:
Rated power indicates the maximum output the motor can deliver safely, usually measured in kilowatts (kW) or horsepower (HP). This specification is critical for ensuring the motor meets the required load demands without overheating or damaging itself. According to a 2021 study by the Electric Power Research Institute, selecting a motor with the correct rated power improves energy efficiency.
Frequency:
Frequency, usually measured in Hertz (Hz), refers to the number of cycles per second in an AC voltage supply. For a 220V motor, the standard frequency is typically 50 or 60 Hz, depending on geographical regions. Using the correct frequency prevents vibrations and ensures efficient operation. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) states that using the wrong frequency can lead to significant drops in motor performance.
Efficiency Class:
Efficiency class provides insight into the energy consumption of the motor. Classes range from IE1 (low efficiency) to IE4 (premium efficiency), with higher classes indicating better energy performance. Improved efficiency reduces operational costs and carbon footprints. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) suggests choosing motors with high efficiency classes for sustainable practices.
Insulation Class:
Insulation class indicates the thermal rating of the motor’s windings and components, categorized from A to H. The class affects how well the motor withstands heat generated during operation. For instance, Class F is commonly used for its good thermal resistance for many industrial applications seeking reliable operation. According to the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), proper insulation extends motor life.
Service Factor:
Service factor is a multiplier that signifies how much additional load the motor can handle beyond its rated value without risking damage. A service factor of 1.0 indicates the motor operates well at its rated capability, while a factor of 1.25 suggests the motor can safely carry 125% of its rated load occasionally. This flexibility is crucial in applications with fluctuating demands.
Starting Current:
Starting current, or inrush current, is the initial surge of current drawn by the motor when power is first applied. This value can be several times higher than the running current and affects how the motor interacts with the electrical system. Understanding starting current is vital for sizing circuit breakers and transformer ratings, as indicated by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
Torque Characteristics:
Torque characteristics describe how the motor provides torque across its speed range, including full-load torque and starting torque. This information is essential when matching the motor to specific load conditions. In applications requiring high starting torque, a motor designed for such requirements can significantly reduce wear and tear.
Frame Size:
Frame size dictates the motor’s physical dimensions and mounting specifications. This standardization helps ensure compatibility with equipment designs. Proper frame size selection prevents installation problems and mechanical misalignments.
Connection Type:
Connection type describes how the motor is wired into the electrical system, such as star (Y) or delta (Δ) connections. Different configurations affect starting methods and performance characteristics. Familiarity with connection types helps engineers plan installations and determine motor compatibility.
Ambient Temperature Range:
Ambient temperature range indicates the environmental conditions in which the motor can safely operate. Motors may perform poorly or fail if exposed to temperatures outside their designated range. The IEC outlines acceptable temperature ranges to avoid excessive wear and malfunctions.

In conclusion, each of these technical specifications plays a critical role in establishing the operational efficiency and longevity of a 220V AC motor. Understanding these factors helps ensure that users select the most appropriate motor for their specific applications.

How Do You Interpret a 220V AC Motor Datasheet for Your Specific Application?

To interpret a 220V AC motor datasheet for specific applications, focus on key specifications such as voltage, power rating, speed, torque, and efficiency.

Voltage: The datasheet specifies 220V, indicating the motor operates optimally with alternating current at this voltage. This helps ensure compatibility with local electricity supply.

Power Rating: The power rating, typically measured in watts or horsepower, informs you of the motor’s output. Selecting a motor with appropriate power for your application is crucial. For instance, a smaller load may require around 0.5-1 HP, while more substantial applications might need up to 5 HP or higher.

Speed: The motor’s speed is expressed in revolutions per minute (RPM). Common speeds for motors are 1500 RPM or 3000 RPM. Matching speed to application needs, like whether you require high speed for fans or lower speed for conveyors, is essential for efficiency.

Torque: Torque is the rotational force produced by the motor, measured in Newton-meters (Nm) or foot-pounds (ft-lb). Higher torque ratings are necessary for applications requiring more power to overcome resistance, such as heavy machinery. Ensure the torque meets or exceeds the load requirements.

Efficiency: The efficiency rating indicates how much input energy is converted to useful work. Higher efficiency ratings, typically above 85%, mean lower operational costs and reduced heat. This is critical for long-term running applications.

These specifications guide you in selecting a motor that meets both performance and operational needs. Using these guidelines effectively can optimize your motor choice for the desired application.

Related Post: